AIMC Topic: Soil

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Influence of sample size and machine learning algorithms on digital soil nutrient mapping accuracy.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the performance of different machine learning (ML) algorithms, viz., multi-layer perceptron (MLP), random forest (RF), extra trees regressor (ETR), CatBoost, and gradient boost (GB), considering ...

Study on the effect of light distribution on the greenhouse environment in Chinese solar greenhouse.

PloS one
Solar greenhouse is a primary agricultural facility in northern China during winter, providing a certain level of security for the demand for vegetables and melons in the northern regions. However, there remains a lack of uniformity between crop requ...

Prevalence, associated risk factors and satellite imagery analysis in predicting soil-transmitted helminth infection in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand.

Scientific reports
Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections remain a significant public health concern in rural areas, often leading to nutritional and physical impairment, particularly in children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of ...

Quantitative evaluation of hydrocarbon contamination in soil using hyperspectral data-a comparative study of machine learning models.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study aims to evaluate the applicability of existing machine learning and deep learning techniques for the rapid prediction of hydrocarbon contamination in soils using hyperspectral data. Soil samples of three types, i.e., clayey, silty, and san...

Predicting wheat yield using deep learning and multi-source environmental data.

Scientific reports
Accurate forecasting of crop yields is essential for ensuring food security and promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Winter wheat, a key staple crop in Pakistan, faces challenges in yield prediction because of the complex interactions among ...

Inversion and validation of soil water-holding capacity in a wild fruit forest, using hyperspectral technology combined with machine learning.

Scientific reports
Soil water retention is a critical aspect of water conservation. To quantitatively assess the Soil Water-Holding Capacity (SWHC), this study focused on a typical wild fruit forest in Xinjiang, China. The spectral characteristics of the forest canopy ...

Unlocking urban soil secrets: machine learning and spectrometry in Berlin's heavy metal pollution study considering spatial data.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Berlin has historically been impacted by heavy metal (HM) emissions, raising concerns about soil pollution. In this study, machine learning (ML) techniques were applied to predict HM concentrations across the Berlin metropolitan area. A dataset of 66...

GeoAI-based soil erosion risk assessment in the Brahmaputra River Basin: a synergistic approach using RUSLE and advanced machine learning.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Soil erosion is a critical environmental issue in the Brahmaputra River Basin, threatening agricultural productivity, water resources, and ecological balance. This study employs the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) alongside remote sensin...

Machine learning-based mapping of Acidobacteriota and Planctomycetota using 16 S rRNA gene metabarcoding data across soils in Russia.

Scientific reports
The soil microbiome plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy ecosystems and supporting sustainable agriculture. Studying its biogeographical structure and distribution is essential for understanding the rates and mechanisms of microbially mediated...

Deep learning-based automated detection and multiclass classification of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni eggs in fecal smear images.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed an automated system for the detection and classification of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and Schistosoma (S.) mansoni eggs in microscopic images of fecal smears. We assembled an STH and S. mansoni dataset comprising ove...