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Sound Spectrography

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Characterizing Vocal Repertoires--Hard vs. Soft Classification Approaches.

PloS one
To understand the proximate and ultimate causes that shape acoustic communication in animals, objective characterizations of the vocal repertoire of a given species are critical, as they provide the foundation for comparative analyses among individua...

Compensating for the effects of site and equipment variation on delphinid species identification from their echolocation clicks.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
A concern for applications of machine learning techniques to bioacoustics is whether or not classifiers learn the categories for which they were trained. Unfortunately, information such as characteristics of specific recording equipment or noise envi...

Human-inspired sound environment recognition system for assistive vehicles.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: The human auditory system acquires environmental information under sound stimuli faster than visual or touch systems, which in turn, allows for faster human responses to such stimuli. It also complements senses such as sight, where direct ...

Automatic Wheezing Detection Based on Signal Processing of Spectrogram and Back-Propagation Neural Network.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Wheezing is a common clinical symptom in patients with obstructive pulmonary diseases such as asthma. Automatic wheezing detection offers an objective and accurate means for identifying wheezing lung sounds, helping physicians in the diagnosis, long-...

Minimum Entropy Rate Simplification of Stochastic Processes.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
We propose minimum entropy rate simplification (MERS), an information-theoretic, parameterization-independent framework for simplifying generative models of stochastic processes. Applications include improving model quality for sampling tasks by conc...

Evolving Spiking Neural Networks for Recognition of Aged Voices.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
The aging of the voice, known as presbyphonia, is a natural process that can cause great change in vocal quality of the individual. This is a relevant problem to those people who use their voices professionally, and its early identification can help ...

Deep Neural Networks for Identifying Cough Sounds.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
In this paper, we consider two different approaches of using deep neural networks for cough detection. The cough detection task is cast as a visual recognition problem and as a sequence-to-sequence labeling problem. A convolutional neural network and...

An integrated model of pitch perception incorporating place and temporal pitch codes with application to cochlear implant research.

Hearing research
Although the neural mechanisms underlying pitch perception are not yet fully understood, there is general agreement that place and temporal representations of pitch are both used by the auditory system. This paper describes a neural network model of ...