AIMC Topic: Stroke

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Prediction of 6-Mo Poststroke Spasticity in Patients With Acute First-Ever Stroke by Machine Learning.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: Poststroke spasticity reduces arm function and leads to low levels of independence. This study suggested applying machine learning from routinely available data to support the clinical management of poststroke spasticity.

Utilizing machine learning to facilitate the early diagnosis of posterior circulation stroke.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Posterior Circulation Syndrome (PCS) presents a diagnostic challenge characterized by its variable and nonspecific symptoms. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to enhance the early dia...

Developmental Prediction of Poststroke Patients in Activities of Daily Living by Using Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator-Optimized Stacking Ensemble Approaches.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Poststroke injuries limit the daily activities of patients and cause considerable inconvenience. Therefore, predicting the activities of daily living (ADL) results of patients with stroke before hospital discharge can assist clinical workers in formu...

Multi-Task Heterogeneous Ensemble Learning-Based Cross-Subject EEG Classification Under Stroke Patients.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Robot-assisted motor training is applied for neurorehabilitation in stroke patients, using motor imagery (MI) as a representative paradigm of brain-computer interfaces to offer real-life assistance to individuals facing movement challenges. However, ...

Rehabilitation Assessment System for Stroke Patients Based on Fusion-Type Optoelectronic Plethysmography Device and Multi-Modality Fusion Model: Design and Validation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study aimed to propose a portable and intelligent rehabilitation evaluation system for digital stroke-patient rehabilitation assessment. Specifically, the study designed and developed a fusion device capable of emitting red, green, and infrared ...

A Case Report of Becker Muscular Dystrophy and Stroke Who Successfully Regained Mobility With Robot-Assisted Gait Training.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
A 30-yr-old patient with Becker muscular dystrophy presented with stroke. Background issues of proximal weakness, dilated cardiomyopathy, and reduced endurance challenged the usual goal-setting and formulation of a stroke rehabilitation plan. We disc...

Machine learning model for predicting stroke recurrence in adult stroke patients with moyamoya disease and factors of stroke recurrence.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECT: The aim of this study was at building an effective machine learning model to contribute to the prediction of stroke recurrence in adult stroke patients subjected to moyamoya disease (MMD), while at analyzing the factors for stroke recurrence.

Improved hypertensive stroke classification based on multi-scale feature fusion of head axial CT angiogram and multimodal learning.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Strokes are severe cardiovascular and circulatory diseases with two main types: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Clinically, brain images such as computed tomography (CT) and computed tomography angiography (CTA) are widely used to recognize stroke...

Personalizing patient risk of a life-altering event: AnĀ application of machine learning to hemiarch surgery.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to assess a machine learning model's ability to predict the occurrence of life-altering events in hemiarch surgery and determine contributing patient characteristics and intraoperative factors.

Deep learning models for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in medical images: A survey.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper provides a comprehensive review of deep learning models for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation in medical images. Ischemic stroke is a severe neurological disease and a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Accurate segmentatio...