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Stroke

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Stroke Risk Prediction with Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A stroke is caused when blood flow to a part of the brain is stopped abruptly. Without the blood supply, the brain cells gradually die, and disability occurs depending on the area of the brain affected. Early recognition of symptoms can significantly...

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Botulinum Toxin Treatment Combined with Robot-Assisted Therapy, Mirror Therapy, or Active Control Treatment in Patients with Spasticity Following Stroke.

Toxins
Effects of the combined task-oriented trainings with botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) injection on improving motor functions and reducing spasticity remains unclear. This study aims to investigate effects of 3 task-oriented trainings (robot-assisted therap...

[Early mobilization in the intensive care unit-Are robot-assisted systems the future?].

Die Anaesthesiologie
BACKGROUND: Intensive care unit (ICU) acquired weakness is associated with reduced physical function, increased mortality and reduced quality of life, and affects about 43% of survivors of critical illness. Lacking therapeutic options, the prevention...

Value of 4D CT Angiography Combined with Whole Brain CT Perfusion Imaging Feature Analysis under Deep Learning in Imaging Examination of Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
This study was aimed at investigating the application of deep learning 4D computed tomography angiography (CTA) combined with whole brain CT perfusion (CTP) imaging in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). A total of 46 patients with ischemic stroke were sele...

Effects of control strategies on gait in robot-assisted post-stroke lower limb rehabilitation: a systematic review.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Stroke related motor function deficits affect patients' likelihood of returning to professional activities, limit their participation in society and functionality in daily living. Hence, robot-aided gait rehabilitation needs to be fruitfu...

Soft robotic exosuit augmented high intensity gait training on stroke survivors: a pilot study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Stroke is a leading cause of serious gait impairments and restoring walking ability is a major goal of physical therapy interventions. Soft robotic exosuits are portable, lightweight, and unobtrusive assistive devices designed to improve ...

Soft, Lightweight Wearable Robots to Support the Upper Limb in Activities of Daily Living: A Feasibility Study on Chronic Stroke Patients.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Stroke can be a devastating condition that impairs the upper limb and reduces mobility. Wearable robots can aid impaired users by supporting performance of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs). In the past decade, soft devices have become popular due to...

Risk prediction of 30-day mortality after stroke using machine learning: a nationwide registry-based cohort study.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUNDS: We aimed to develop and validate machine learning (ML) models for 30-day stroke mortality for mortality risk stratification and as benchmarking models for quality improvement in stroke care.

Deep learning-based classification of DSA image sequences of patients with acute ischemic stroke.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Recently, a large number of patients with acute ischemic stroke benefited from the use of thrombectomy, a minimally invasive intervention technique for mechanically removing thrombi from the cerebrovasculature. During thrombectomy, 2D digita...

A Deep Learning-Based Automatic Collateral Assessment in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Translational stroke research
This study aimed to develop a supervised deep learning (DL) model for grading collateral status from dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance perfusion (DSC-MRP) images from patients with large vessel occlusion (LVO) acute ischemic stroke (...