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Surgical Instruments

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A Holistically-Nested U-Net: Surgical Instrument Segmentation Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of digital imaging
Surgical instrument segmentation is an essential task in the domain of computer-assisted surgical system. It is critical to increase the context-awareness of surgeons during the operation. We propose a new model based on the U-Net architecture for su...

Convolutional neural network-based surgical instrument detection.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS), unlike open surgery in which surgeons can perform surgery directly, is performed using miniaturized instruments with indirect but careful observation of the surgical site.

U-NetPlus: A Modified Encoder-Decoder U-Net Architecture for Semantic and Instance Segmentation of Surgical Instruments from Laparoscopic Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
With the advent of robot-assisted surgery, there has been a paradigm shift in medical technology for minimally invasive surgery. However, it is very challenging to track the position of the surgical instruments in a surgical scene, and accurate detec...

[Migration of Hem-o-Lok Clips into the Urinary Bladder Used during Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy].

Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Recently, robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) has become a widely accepted surgical alternative for the treatment of prostate cancer. The intravesical migration of clips is a rare surgical complication of RALP. From March2013 to July 201...

Endoscopic robotic suturing: The way forward.

Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
Traditionally, suturing is performed in open surgery using a needle holder and forceps. The aim is to achieve accurate approximation of both edges of the wound and to tie a secure knot. With the development of laparoscopic surgery, traditional suturi...

Articulated Multi-Instrument 2-D Pose Estimation Using Fully Convolutional Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Instrument detection, pose estimation, and tracking in surgical videos are an important vision component for computer-assisted interventions. While significant advances have been made in recent years, articulation detection is still a major challenge...

Robot-assisted microsurgical forceps with haptic feedback for transoral laser microsurgery.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
In this paper, a novel, motorized, multi-degrees-of-freedom (DoF), microsurgical forceps tool is presented, which is based on a master-slave teleoperation architecture. The slave device is a 7-DoF manipulator with: (i) 6-DoF positioning and orientati...

A Neuromonitoring Approach to Facial Nerve Preservation During Image-guided Robotic Cochlear Implantation.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
HYPOTHESIS: A multielectrode probe in combination with an optimized stimulation protocol could provide sufficient sensitivity and specificity to act as an effective safety mechanism for preservation of the facial nerve in case of an unsafe drill dist...

Manual Electrode Array Insertion Through a Robot-Assisted Minimal Invasive Cochleostomy: Feasibility and Comparison of Two Different Electrode Array Subtypes.

Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology
HYPOTHESIS: To evaluate the feasibility and the results of insertion of two types of electrode arrays in a robotically assisted surgical approach.