AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Surgical Procedures, Operative

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A Machine Learning Approach in Predicting Mortality Following Emergency General Surgery.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: There is a significant mortality burden associated with emergency general surgery (EGS) procedures. The objective of this study was to develop and validate the use of a machine learning approach to predict mortality following EGS.

Use of artificial intelligence to identify data elements for The Japanese Orthopaedic Association National Registry from operative records.

Journal of orthopaedic science : official journal of the Japanese Orthopaedic Association
BACKGROUND: The Japanese Orthopaedic Association National Registry (JOANR) was recently launched in Japan and is expected to improve the quality of medical care. However, surgeons must register ten detailed features for total hip arthroplasty, which ...

Federated Cycling (FedCy): Semi-Supervised Federated Learning of Surgical Phases.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent advancements in deep learning methods bring computer-assistance a step closer to fulfilling promises of safer surgical procedures. However, the generalizability of such methods is often dependent on training on diverse datasets from multiple m...

Concept Graph Neural Networks for Surgical Video Understanding.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Analysis of relations between objects and comprehension of abstract concepts in the surgical video is important in AI-augmented surgery. However, building models that integrate our knowledge and understanding of surgery remains a challenging endeavor...

Multicentre validation of a machine learning model for predicting respiratory failure after noncardiac surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative respiratory failure is a serious complication that could benefit from early accurate identification of high-risk patients. We developed and validated a machine learning model to predict postoperative respiratory failure, def...