AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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A densely connected LDCT image denoising network based on dual-edge extraction and multi-scale attention under compound loss.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) uses lower radiation dose, but the reconstructed images contain higher noise that can have negative impact in disease diagnosis. Although deep learning with the edge extraction operators reserves edge i...

Deep Learning-Based Image Noise Quantification Framework for Computed Tomography.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: Noise quantification is fundamental to computed tomography (CT) image quality assessment and protocol optimization. This study proposes a deep learning-based framework, Single-scan Image Local Variance EstimatoR (SILVER), for estimating th...

Efficient Feature-Selection-Based Stacking Model for Stress Detection Based on Chest Electrodermal Activity.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Contemporary advancements in wearable equipment have generated interest in continuously observing stress utilizing various physiological indicators. Early stress detection can improve healthcare by lessening the negative effects of chronic stress. Ma...

Frequency constraint-based adversarial attack on deep neural networks for medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
The security of AI systems has gained significant attention in recent years, particularly in the medical diagnosis field. To develop a secure medical image classification system based on deep neural networks, it is crucial to design effective adversa...

Raw data consistent deep learning-based field of view extension for dual-source dual-energy CT.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Due to technical constraints, dual-source dual-energy CT scans may lack spectral information in the periphery of the patient.

New trend in artificial intelligence-based assistive technology for thoracic imaging.

La Radiologia medica
Although there is no solid agreement for artificial intelligence (AI), it refers to a computer system with intelligence similar to that of humans. Deep learning appeared in 2006, and more than 10 years have passed since the third AI boom was triggere...

Fully automatic deep learning-based lung parenchyma segmentation and boundary correction in thoracic CT scans.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: The proposed work aims to develop an algorithm to precisely segment the lung parenchyma in thoracic CT scans. To achieve this goal, the proposed technique utilized a combination of deep learning and traditional image processing algorithms. T...

SUnet: A multi-organ segmentation network based on multiple attention.

Computers in biology and medicine
Organ segmentation in abdominal or thoracic computed tomography (CT) images plays a crucial role in medical diagnosis as it enables doctors to locate and evaluate organ abnormalities quickly, thereby guiding surgical planning, and aiding treatment de...

How intra-source imbalanced datasets impact the performance of deep learning for COVID-19 diagnosis using chest X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Over the past decade, the use of deep learning has been widely increasing in the medical image diagnosis field. Deep learning-based methods' (DLMs) performance strongly relies on training data. Therefore, researchers often focus on collecting as much...