AIMC Topic: Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon

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Non-invasive regional cerebral blood flow quantification in the 123I-IMP autoradiography using artificial neural network.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) quantification using 123I-N-isopropyl-p-iodoamphetamine (123I-IMP) requires an invasive, one-time-only arterial blood sampling for measuring the 123I-IMP arterial blood radioactivity concentration (Ca10). ...

Automatic reorientation by deep learning to generate short-axis SPECT myocardial perfusion images.

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) myocardial perfusion images (MPI) can be displayed both in traditional short-axis (SA) cardiac planes and polar maps for interpretation and quantification. It is essential to reorient the...

Multi-center, multi-vendor validation of deep learning-based attenuation correction in SPECT MPI: data from the international flurpiridaz-301 trial.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Although SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is susceptible to artifacts from soft tissue attenuation, most scans are performed without attenuation correction. Deep learning-based attenuation corrected (DLAC) polar maps improved diagnos...

AI-based classification algorithms in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for cardiovascular diagnosis: a review.

Nuclear medicine communications
In the last few years, deep learning has made a breakthrough and established its position in machine learning classification problems in medical image analysis. Deep learning has recently displayed remarkable applicability in a range of different med...

Deep learning for myocardial ischemia auxiliary diagnosis using CZT SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: The World Health Organization reported that cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death worldwide. On average, one person dies of heart disease every 26 min worldwide. Deep learning approaches are characterized by the appropr...

Direct Risk Assessment From Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Using Explainable Deep Learning.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is frequently used to provide risk stratification, but methods to improve the accuracy of these predictions are needed.

Deep Learning Coronary Artery Calcium Scores from SPECT/CT Attenuation Maps Improve Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiac Events.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Low-dose ungated CT attenuation correction (CTAC) scans are commonly obtained with SPECT/CT myocardial perfusion imaging. Despite the characteristically low image quality of CTAC, deep learning (DL) can potentially quantify coronary artery calcium (C...

Mitigating bias in deep learning for diagnosis of coronary artery disease from myocardial perfusion SPECT images.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has high diagnostic accuracy for coronary artery disease (CAD) from myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI). However, when trained using high-risk populations (such as patients with correlating invasive testing), the ...

DuDoSS: Deep-learning-based dual-domain sinogram synthesis from sparsely sampled projections of cardiac SPECT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using single-photon emission-computed tomography (SPECT) is widely applied for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In clinical practice, the long scanning procedures and acquisition time might induce ...

Deep Learning-Based Attenuation Correction Improves Diagnostic Accuracy of Cardiac SPECT.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
To improve diagnostic accuracy, myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) SPECT studies can use CT-based attenuation correction (AC). However, CT-based AC is not available for most SPECT systems in clinical use, increases radiation exposure, and is impacted...