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Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed

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Deep Learning Reconstruction at CT: Phantom Study of the Image Characteristics.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVES: Noise, commonly encountered on computed tomography (CT) images, can impact diagnostic accuracy. To reduce the image noise, we developed a deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) method that integrates deep convolutional neural networks into im...

Low-dose CT image and projection dataset.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To describe a large, publicly available dataset comprising computed tomography (CT) projection data from patient exams, both at routine clinical doses and simulated lower doses.

CT Dosimetry: What Has Been Achieved and What Remains to Be Done.

Investigative radiology
Radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) has become a hot topic due to an upward trend in the number of CT procedures worldwide and the relatively high doses associated with these procedures. The main aim of this review article is to provide an ove...

Deep Learning-Based Image Conversion Improves the Reproducibility of Computed Tomography Radiomics Features: A Phantom Study.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of deep learning-based image conversion to improve the reproducibility of computed tomography (CT) radiomics features.

Technical note: Phantom-based training framework for convolutional neural network CT noise reduction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Deep artificial neural networks such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to be effective models for reducing noise in CT images while preserving anatomic details. A practical bottleneck for developing CNN-based denoisi...

Computed Tomography 2.0: New Detector Technology, AI, and Other Developments.

Investigative radiology
Computed tomography (CT) dramatically improved the capabilities of diagnostic and interventional radiology. Starting in the early 1970s, this imaging modality is still evolving, although tremendous improvements in scan speed, volume coverage, spatial...

Task-based assessment of resolution properties of CT images with a new index using deep convolutional neural network.

Radiological physics and technology
In this study, we propose a method for obtaining a new index to evaluate the resolution properties of computed tomography (CT) images in a task-based manner. This method applies a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) machine learning system train...

Reducing windmill artifacts in clinical spiral CT using a deep learning-based projection raw data upsampling: Method and robustness evaluation.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT) requires an interpolation between adjacent detector rows during backprojection. Not satisfying the Nyquist sampling condition along the z-axis results in aliasing effects, also known as windmil...

The impact of the combat method on radiomics feature compensation and analysis of scanners from different manufacturers.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study investigated whether the Combat compensation method can remove the variability of radiomic features extracted from different scanners, while also examining its impact on the subsequent predictive performance of machine learning...