AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

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Deep-learning synthesized pseudo-CT for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial bone imaging (MR-HiPCB).

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: CT is routinely used to detect cranial abnormalities in pediatric patients with head trauma or craniosynostosis. This study aimed to develop a deep learning method to synthesize pseudo-CT (pCT) images for MR high-resolution pediatric cranial...

Bone visualization of the cervical spine with deep learning-based synthetic CT compared to conventional CT: A single-center noninferiority study on image quality.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To investigate whether the image quality of a specific deep learning-based synthetic CT (sCT) of the cervical spine is noninferior to conventional CT.

Robotic computed tomography-guided celiac plexus neurolysis: our experience of technique and outcomes.

Pain management
We report the use of robot assistance for computed tomography-guided celiac plexus neurolysis for the first time. Four patients of upper abdominal cancer with intractable pain despite opioids were positioned prone on the PET-computed tomography sca...

Recognition and Segmentation of Individual Bone Fragments with a Deep Learning Approach in CT Scans of Complex Intertrochanteric Fractures: A Retrospective Study.

Journal of digital imaging
The characteristics of bone fragments are the main influencing factors for the choice of treatment in intertrochanteric fractures. This study aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for recognizing and segmenting individual fragments in CT images ...

Microarchitectural Changes of Cardiovascular Calcification in Response to In Vivo Interventions Using Deep-Learning Segmentation and Computed Tomography Radiomics.

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
BACKGROUND: Coronary calcification associates closely with cardiovascular risk, but its progress is accelerated in response to some interventions widely used to reduce risk. This paradox suggests that qualitative, not just quantitative, changes in ca...

RA V-Net: deep learning network for automated liver segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Segmenting liver from CT images is the first step for doctors to diagnose a patient's disease. Processing medical images with deep learning models has become a current research trend. Although it can automate segmenting region of interest of medical ...

Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction for Different Medical Imaging Modalities.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Image reconstruction in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) is a mathematical process that generates images at many different angles around the patient. Image reconstruction has a fundamental impact on image quality. In rece...

Deep Learning-Based CT Imaging for the Diagnosis of Liver Tumor.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The objective of this research was to investigate the application value of deep learning-based computed tomography (CT) images in the diagnosis of liver tumors. Fifty-eight patients with liver tumors were selected, and their CT images were segmented ...

Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assistance on Chest CT Interpretation Times: A Prospective Randomized Study.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Deep learning-based convolutional neural networks have enabled major advances in development of artificial intelligence (AI) software applications. Modern AI applications offer comprehensive multiorgan evaluation. The purpose of this article was to...

Deep learning-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images of kVp-switching dual energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions: Comparison with standard reconstruction technique.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate clinical applicability of deep learning(DL)-based reconstruction of virtual monoenergetic images(VMIs) of arterial phase liver CT obtained by rapid kVp-switching dual-energy CT for evaluation of hypervascular liver lesions.