AIMC Topic: Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Clear Filters Showing 2411 to 2420 of 5128 articles

Unsupervised Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation Network for X-Ray to CT Registration.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
2D/3D registration that achieves high accuracy and real-time computation is one of the enabling technologies for radiotherapy and image-guided surgeries. Recently, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been explored to significantly improve the ...

Optimization algorithm of CT image edge segmentation using improved convolution neural network.

PloS one
To address the problem of high failure rate and low accuracy in computed tomography (CT) image edge segmentation, we proposed a CT sequence image edge segmentation optimization algorithm using improved convolution neural network. Firstly, the pattern...

Natural Language Processing for Imaging Protocol Assignment: Machine Learning for Multiclass Classification of Abdominal CT Protocols Using Indication Text Data.

Journal of digital imaging
A correct protocol assignment is critical to high-quality imaging examinations, and its automation can be amenable to natural language processing (NLP). Assigning protocols for abdominal imaging CT scans is particularly challenging given the multiple...

CT-Derived Body Composition Assessment as a Prognostic Tool in Oncologic Patients: From Opportunistic Research to Artificial Intelligence-Based Clinical Implementation.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based body composition measures are well established in research settings as prognostic markers in oncologic patients. Numerous retrospective studies have shown the role of objective measurements extracted from abdominal CT images of skeletal musc...

Utility of unsupervised deep learning using a 3D variational autoencoder in detecting inner ear abnormalities on CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To examine the diagnostic performance of unsupervised deep learning using a 3D variational autoencoder (VAE) for detecting and localizing inner ear abnormalities on CT images.

A metric learning-based method using graph neural network for pancreatic cystic neoplasm classification from CTs.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs) are relatively rare neoplasms and difficult to be classified preoperatively. Ordinary deep learning methods have great potential to provide support for doctors in PCNs classification but require a quantity ...

Vertebrae Labeling via End-to-End Integral Regression Localization and Multi-Label Classification Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Accurate identification and localization of the vertebrae in CT scans is a critical and standard pre-processing step for clinical spinal diagnosis and treatment. Existing methods are mainly based on the integration of multiple neural networks, and mo...

Application of Imaging Examination Based on Deep Learning in the Diagnosis of Viral Senile Pneumonia.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
Medical image classification technology, preferably which is based on the deep learning, is not only a key auxiliary diagnosis and treatment method in clinical medicine but also an important direction of scientific research. With the intensification ...

Deep learning techniques for liver and liver tumor segmentation: A review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Liver and liver tumor segmentation from 3D volumetric images has been an active research area in the medical image processing domain for the last few decades. The existence of other organs such as the heart, spleen, stomach, and kidneys complicate li...

Deep learning body-composition analysis of clinically acquired CT-scans estimates creatinine excretion with high accuracy in patients and healthy individuals.

Scientific reports
Assessment of daily creatinine production and excretion plays a crucial role in the estimation of renal function. Creatinine excretion is estimated by creatinine excretion equations and implicitly in eGFR equations like MDRD and CKD-EPI. These equati...