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Tuberculosis

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Early Diagnosis of Tuberculosis Using Deep Learning Approach for IOT Based Healthcare Applications.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
In the modern world, Tuberculosis (TB) is regarded as a serious health issue with a high rate of mortality. TB can be cured completely by early diagnosis. For achieving this, one tool utilized is CXR (Chest X-rays) which is used to screen active TB. ...

Computer aided detection of tuberculosis using two classifiers.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been a major challenge for medical and healthcare sectors in many underdeveloped countries with limited diagnosis tools. Tuberculosis can be detected from microscopic slides and chest X-ray but a...

First-line drug resistance profiling of : a machine learning approach.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The persistence and emergence of new multi-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb) strains continues to advance the devastating tuberculosis (TB) epidemic. Robust systems are needed to accurately and rapidly perform drug-resistance profilin...

Rapid and sensitive method for simultaneous determination of first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs in human plasma by HPLC-MS/MS: Application to therapeutic drug monitoring.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
First-line anti-tuberculosis drugs are playing vital roles for curbing rapid spread of tuberculosis. Multidrug therapies are commonly applied in clinical to achieve better treatment outcomes. However, drug resistance and adverse reactions come along ...

Acquaintance to Artificial Neural Networks and use of artificial intelligence as a diagnostic tool for tuberculosis: A review.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Tuberculosis [TB] has afflicted numerous nations in the world. As per a report by the World Health Organization [WHO], an estimated 1.4 million TB deaths in 2015 and an additional 0.4 million deaths resulting from TB disease among people living with ...

A tuberculosis ontology for host systems biology.

Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)
A major hurdle facing tuberculosis (TB) investigators who want to utilize a rapidly growing body of data from both systems biology approaches and omics technologies is the lack of a standard vocabulary for data annotation and reporting. Lacking a mea...

RAIRS2 a new expert system for diagnosing tuberculosis with real-world tournament selection mechanism inside artificial immune recognition system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Tuberculosis is a major global health problem that has been ranked as the second leading cause of death from an infectious disease worldwide, after the human immunodeficiency virus. Diagnosis based on cultured specimens is the reference standard; how...

[Serum proteomics and machine learning unveil new diagnostic biomarkers for tuberculosis in adolescents and young adults].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) are one of the major populations susceptible to tuberculosis. However, little is known about the unique characteristics and diagnostic biomarkers of tuberculosis in this population. In this study, 81 AYAs were recr...

Developing an AI-Assisted Platform to Support Tuberculosis Care Delivery.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to "bridge the gap" between healthcare provider and patient needs in low-resource settings to deliver timely, personalized, and empathetic care to individuals with active tuberculosis.