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Uncertainty

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Deep learning, data ramping, and uncertainty estimation for detecting artifacts in large, imbalanced databases of MRI images.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is increasingly being used to delineate morphological changes underlying neurological disorders. Successfully detecting these changes depends on the MRI data quality. Unfortunately, image artifacts frequently compromi...

Confidence-guided mask learning for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Semi-supervised learning aims to train a high-performance model with a minority of labeled data and a majority of unlabeled data. Existing methods mostly adopt the mechanism of prediction task to obtain precise segmentation maps with the constraints ...

Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Dimensional Mutual Learning for Brain and Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Existing segmentation methods for brain MRI data usually leverage 3D CNNs on 3D volumes or employ 2D CNNs on 2D image slices. We discovered that while volume-based approaches well respect spatial relationships across slices, slice-based methods typic...

Application of uncertainty quantification to artificial intelligence in healthcare: A review of last decade (2013-2023).

Computers in biology and medicine
Uncertainty estimation in healthcare involves quantifying and understanding the inherent uncertainty or variability associated with medical predictions, diagnoses, and treatment outcomes. In this era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, uncertaint...

Comparative evaluation of uncertainty estimation and decomposition methods on liver segmentation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep neural networks need to be able to indicate error likelihood via reliable estimates of their predictive uncertainty when used in high-risk scenarios, such as medical decision support. This work contributes a systematic overview of state...

Denoising and uncertainty estimation in parameter mapping with approximate Bayesian deep image priors.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To mitigate the problem of noisy parameter maps with high uncertainties by casting parameter mapping as a denoising task based on Deep Image Priors.

Modelling and robust controller design for an underactuated self-balancing robot with uncertain parameter estimation.

PloS one
A comprehensive literature review of self-balancing robot (SBR) provides an insight to the strengths and limitations of the available control techniques for different applications. Most of the researchers have not included the payload and its variati...

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation With Voxel Stability and Reliability Constraints.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Semi-supervised learning is becoming an effective solution in medical image segmentation because annotations are costly and tedious to acquire. Methods based on the teacher-student model use consistency regularization and uncertainty estimation and h...

An appraisal of the performance of AI tools for chronic stroke lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated demarcation of stoke lesions from monospectral magnetic resonance imaging scans is extremely useful for diverse research and clinical applications, including lesion-symptom mapping to explain deficits and predict recovery. There is a signif...

Psychological AI: Designing Algorithms Informed by Human Psychology.

Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
Psychological artificial intelligence (AI) applies insights from psychology to design computer algorithms. Its core domain is decision-making under uncertainty, that is, ill-defined situations that can change in unexpected ways rather than well-defin...