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Unsupervised Machine Learning

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Procedure code overutilization detection from healthcare claims using unsupervised deep learning methods.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Fraud, Waste, and Abuse (FWA) in medical claims have a negative impact on the quality and cost of healthcare. A major component of FWA in claims is procedure code overutilization, where one or more prescribed procedures may not be relevan...

Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) combined with unsupervised machine learning shows sensitivity to identify individuals in potential need for psychiatric assessment.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA), a structured diary assessment technique, has shown feasibility to capture psychotic(-like) symptoms across different study groups. We investigated whether EMA combined with unsupervised machine learning can dist...

Unsupervised learning-based dual-domain method for low-dose CT denoising.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Low-dose CT (LDCT) is an important research topic in the field of CT imaging because of its ability to reduce radiation damage in clinical diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning techniques have been widely applied in LDCT imaging and a large num...

Identification of distinct clinical phenotypes of cardiogenic shock using machine learning consensus clustering approach.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
BACKGROUND: Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a complex state with many underlying causes and associated outcomes. It is still difficult to differentiate between various CS phenotypes. We investigated if the CS phenotypes with distinctive clinical profiles a...

Re-investigation of functional gastrointestinal disorders utilizing a machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), as a group of syndromes with no identified structural or pathophysiological biomarkers, are currently classified by Rome criteria based on gastrointestinal symptoms (GI). However, the high ov...

High-Order Correlation-Guided Slide-Level Histology Retrieval With Self-Supervised Hashing.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Histopathological Whole Slide Images (WSIs) play a crucial role in cancer diagnosis. It is of significant importance for pathologists to search for images sharing similar content with the query WSI, especially in the case-based diagnosis. While slide...

Scientific discovery in the age of artificial intelligence.

Nature
Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly integrated into scientific discovery to augment and accelerate research, helping scientists to generate hypotheses, design experiments, collect and interpret large datasets, and gain insights that mi...

Stratification of diabetes in the context of comorbidities, using representation learning and topological data analysis.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a heterogenous, multimorbid disorder with a large variation in manifestations, trajectories, and outcomes. The aim of this study is to validate a novel machine learning method for the phenotyping of diabetes in the context of comorbiditie...

Dissecting unsupervised learning through hidden Markov modeling in electrophysiological data.

Journal of neurophysiology
Unsupervised, data-driven methods are commonly used in neuroscience to automatically decompose data into interpretable patterns. These patterns differ from one another depending on the assumptions of the models. How these assumptions affect specific ...