AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Automated tear film break-up time measurement for dry eye diagnosis using deep learning.

Scientific reports
In the realm of ophthalmology, precise measurement of tear film break-up time (TBUT) plays a crucial role in diagnosing dry eye disease (DED). This study aims to introduce an automated approach utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to mitigate subje...

Real-time detection of active bleeding in laparoscopic colectomy using artificial intelligence.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Most intraoperative adverse events (iAEs) result from surgeons' errors, and bleeding is the majority of iAEs. Recognizing active bleeding timely is important to ensure safe surgery, and artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for...

Laryngeal Cancer Screening During Flexible Video Laryngoscopy Using Large Computer Vision Models.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
OBJECTIVE: Develop an artificial intelligence assisted computer vision model to screen for laryngeal cancer during flexible laryngoscopy.

Machine Learning Methods and Visual Observations to Categorize Behavior of Grazing Cattle Using Accelerometer Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accelerometers worn by animals produce distinct behavioral signatures, which can be classified accurately using machine learning methods such as random forest decision trees. The objective of this study was to identify accelerometer signal separation...

Development and validation of a novel colonoscopy withdrawal time indicator based on YOLOv5.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The study aims to introduce a novel indicator, effective withdrawal time (WTS), which measures the time spent actively searching for suspicious lesions during colonoscopy and to compare WTS and the conventional withdrawal time (WT...

HFSCCD: A Hybrid Neural Network for Fetal Standard Cardiac Cycle Detection in Ultrasound Videos.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In the fetal cardiac ultrasound examination, standard cardiac cycle (SCC) recognition is the essential foundation for diagnosing congenital heart disease. Previous studies have mostly focused on the detection of adult CCs, which may not be applicable...

Detecting the symptoms of Parkinson's disease with non-standard video.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), necessitate frequent clinical visits and monitoring to identify changes in motor symptoms and provide appropriate care. By applying machine learning techniques to video data, a...

An automated approach for real-time informative frames classification in laryngeal endoscopy using deep learning.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Informative image selection in laryngoscopy has the potential for improving automatic data extraction alone, for selective data storage and a faster review process, or in combination with other artificial intelligence (AI) detection or diagn...

Semi-Supervised Thyroid Nodule Detection in Ultrasound Videos.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deep learning techniques have been investigated for the computer-aided diagnosis of thyroid nodules in ultrasound images. However, most existing thyroid nodule detection methods were simply based on static ultrasound images, which cannot well explore...

Implementation of artificial intelligence-based computer vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy: validation, reliability, and clinical correlation.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in general surgery is evolving. Real-world implementation of an AI-based computer-vision model in laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) is presented. We aimed to evaluate (1) its accuracy in complexity...