AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision Disorders

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What do individuals with visual impairment need and want from a dialogue-based digital assistant?

Clinical & experimental optometry
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Optometrists are well-placed to provide helpful advice and guidance to patients with visual impairment but may not know how best to do this. The availability of a reliable and comprehensive conversational agent to which patient...

Prediction of Visual Impairment in Epiretinal Membrane and Feature Analysis: A Deep Learning Approach Using Optical Coherence Tomography.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: The aim was to develop a deep learning model for predicting the extent of visual impairment in epiretinal membrane (ERM) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) images, and to analyze the associated features.

Early detection of visual impairment in young children using a smartphone-based deep learning system.

Nature medicine
Early detection of visual impairment is crucial but is frequently missed in young children, who are capable of only limited cooperation with standard vision tests. Although certain features of visually impaired children, such as facial appearance and...

A deep learning model incorporating spatial and temporal information successfully detects visual field worsening using a consensus based approach.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness, and its worsening is most often monitored with visual field (VF) testing. Deep learning models (DLM) may help identify VF worsening consistently and reproducibly. In this study, we developed and ...

Implementation of deep learning artificial intelligence in vision-threatening disease screenings for an underserved community during COVID-19.

Journal of telemedicine and telecare
INTRODUCTION: Age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma are vision-threatening diseases that are leading causes of vision loss. Many studies have validated deep learning artificial intelligence for image-based diagnosis of ...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Space Medicine.

Aerospace medicine and human performance
During future interplanetary space missions, a number of health conditions may arise, owing to the hostile environment of space and the myriad of stressors experienced by the crew. When managing these conditions, crews will be required to make accura...

Predicting glaucoma progression using deep learning framework guided by generative algorithm.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a slowly progressing optic neuropathy that may eventually lead to blindness. To help patients receive customized treatment, predicting how quickly the disease will progress is important. Structural assessment using optical coherence tomog...

Predicting 60-4 visual field tests using 3D facial reconstruction.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Despite, the potential clinical utility of 60-4 visual fields, they are not frequently used in clinical practice partly, due to the purported impact of facial contour on field defects. The purpose of this study was to design and test an a...

Prediction of visual field progression with serial optic disc photographs using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: We tested the hypothesis that visual field (VF) progression can be predicted with a deep learning model based on longitudinal pairs of optic disc photographs (ODP) acquired at earlier time points during follow-up.