AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Vision, Ocular

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Assessing Vision Quality in Retinal Prosthesis Implantees through Deep Learning: Current Progress and Improvements by Optimizing Hardware Design Parameters and Rehabilitation.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Retinal prosthesis (RP) is used to partially restore vision in patients with degenerative retinal diseases. Assessing the quality of RP-acquired (i.e., prosthetic) vision is needed to evaluate RP impact and prospects. Spatial distortions caused by el...

Convolutional neural networks trained with a developmental sequence of blurry to clear images reveal core differences between face and object processing.

Journal of vision
Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) provide a promising model for understanding human vision, most CNNs lack robustness to challenging viewing conditions, such as image blur, whereas human vision is much more reliable. Might robustness to b...

Training for object recognition with increasing spatial frequency: A comparison of deep learning with human vision.

Journal of vision
The ontogenetic development of human vision and the real-time neural processing of visual input exhibit a striking similarity-a sensitivity toward spatial frequencies that progresses in a coarse-to-fine manner. During early human development, sensiti...

Deep learning approaches for neural decoding across architectures and recording modalities.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Decoding behavior, perception or cognitive state directly from neural signals is critical for brain-computer interface research and an important tool for systems neuroscience. In the last decade, deep learning has become the state-of-the-art method i...

Exploring and explaining properties of motion processing in biological brains using a neural network.

Journal of vision
Visual motion perception underpins behaviors ranging from navigation to depth perception and grasping. Our limited access to biological systems constrains our understanding of how motion is processed within the brain. Here we explore properties of mo...

Wireless steerable vision for live insects and insect-scale robots.

Science robotics
Vision serves as an essential sensory input for insects but consumes substantial energy resources. The cost to support sensitive photoreceptors has led many insects to develop high visual acuity in only small retinal regions and evolve to move their ...

A Convolutional Neural Network-based Model of Neural Pathways in the Retina.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
A variety of the visual functions of the vertebrate retina rely on the interactions between excitation and inhibition within specialized retinal circuitry. The nonlinear properties of these interactions, as well as a large number of cell types and pa...

A Comprehensive Analysis of Sensorimotor Mechanisms of Inter-Leg Coordination in Gait Using the Variable Stiffness Treadmill: Physiological Insights for Improved Robot-Assisted Gait Therapy.

IEEE ... International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics : [proceedings]
Rehabilitation robotics is an emerging field in which gait training has been largely automated allowing more intensive, repetitive motions which are important for facilitating recovery. However, there is no clear evidence that robot-assisted gait tra...

Polarized skylight-based heading measurements: a bio-inspired approach.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Many insects such as desert ants, crickets, locusts, dung beetles, bees and monarch butterflies have been found to extract their navigation cues from the regular pattern of the linearly polarized skylight. These species are equipped with ommatidia in...