AIMC Topic: Visual Pathways

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Functional parcellation of mouse visual cortex using statistical techniques reveals response-dependent clustering of cortical processing areas.

PLoS computational biology Feb 4, 2021
The visual cortex of the mouse brain can be divided into ten or more areas that each contain complete or partial retinotopic maps of the contralateral visual field. It is generally assumed that these areas represent discrete processing regions. In co...
Models, Statistical Brain Mapping Retina Neurons Male Mice Cluster Analysis Visual Cortex Photons Visual Pathways Prosencephalon Machine Learning Brain Female Animals Visual Fields Mice, Transgenic Normal Distribution Photic Stimulation
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Sparse deep predictive coding captures contour integration capabilities of the early visual system.

PLoS computational biology Jan 26, 2021
Both neurophysiological and psychophysical experiments have pointed out the crucial role of recurrent and feedback connections to process context-dependent information in the early visual cortex. While numerous models have accounted for feedback effe...
Humans Algorithms Models, Neurological Visual Cortex Visual Pathways Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Computational Biology Female Feedback Animals
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A bioinspired angular velocity decoding neural network model for visually guided flights.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Dec 28, 2020
Efficient and robust motion perception systems are important pre-requisites for achieving visually guided flights in future micro air vehicles. As a source of inspiration, the visual neural networks of flying insects such as honeybee and Drosophila p...
Motion Perception Visual Pathways Insecta Bees Flight, Animal Neural Networks, Computer Animals Virtual Reality Neurons
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Artificial fly visual joint perception neural network inspired by multiple-regional collision detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Dec 5, 2020
The biological visual system includes multiple types of motion sensitive neurons which preferentially respond to specific perceptual regions. However, it still keeps open how to borrow such neurons to construct bio-inspired computational models for m...
Motion Perception Visual Pathways Artificial Intelligence Animals Neurons Diptera Movement Photic Stimulation Humans Visual Perception Neural Networks, Computer
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A Robust Collision Perception Visual Neural Network With Specific Selectivity to Darker Objects.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics Dec 3, 2020
Building an efficient and reliable collision perception visual system is a challenging problem for future robots and autonomous vehicles. The biological visual neural networks, which have evolved over millions of years in nature and are working perfe...
Computer Simulation Animals Models, Neurological Robotics Neural Networks, Computer Grasshoppers Visual Pathways Neurons Spatial Navigation Contrast Sensitivity
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A brain-inspired network architecture for cost-efficient object recognition in shallow hierarchical neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Nov 28, 2020
The brain successfully performs visual object recognition with a limited number of hierarchical networks that are much shallower than artificial deep neural networks (DNNs) that perform similar tasks. Here, we show that long-range horizontal connecti...
Visual Perception Visual Cortex Visual Pathways Neural Networks, Computer Brain Animals Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Early Emergence of Solid Shape Coding in Natural and Deep Network Vision.

Current biology : CB Oct 22, 2020
Area V4 is the first object-specific processing stage in the ventral visual pathway, just as area MT is the first motion-specific processing stage in the dorsal pathway. For almost 50 years, coding of object shape in V4 has been studied and conceived...
Electroencephalography Neurons Photic Stimulation Macaca mulatta Visual Cortex Electrodes, Implanted Form Perception Animals Male Visual Pathways Deep Learning Intravital Microscopy Models, Neurological Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton
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Cortical-like dynamics in recurrent circuits optimized for sampling-based probabilistic inference.

Nature neuroscience Aug 10, 2020
Sensory cortices display a suite of ubiquitous dynamical features, such as ongoing noise variability, transient overshoots and oscillations, that have so far escaped a common, principled theoretical account. We developed a unifying model for these ph...
Humans Haplorhini Neural Networks, Computer Visual Cortex Animals Visual Pathways Models, Neurological
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NeuroConstruct-based implementation of structured-light stimulated retinal circuitry.

BMC neuroscience Jun 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: Retinal circuitry provides a fundamental window to neural networks, featuring widely investigated visual phenomena ranging from direction selectivity to fast detection of approaching motion. As the divide between experimental and theoreti...
Synapses Computer Simulation Retinal Ganglion Cells Motion Perception Neural Networks, Computer Animals Neural Inhibition Visual Pathways Dendrites Models, Neurological Amacrine Cells
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From spatial navigation via visual construction to episodic memory and imagination.

Biological cybernetics Apr 13, 2020
This hybrid of review and personal essay argues that models of visual construction are essential to extend spatial navigation models to models that link episodic memory and imagination. The starting point is the TAM-WG model, combining the Taxon Affo...
Robotics Memory, Episodic Mental Recall Rats Imagination Humans Cognition Spatial Navigation Computer Simulation Models, Neurological Visual Pathways Animals Brain Mapping
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