AIMC Topic: Vocabulary, Controlled

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Intra-axiom redundancies in SNOMED CT.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Intra-axiom redundancies are elements of concept definitions that are redundant as they are entailed by other elements of the concept definition. While such redundancies are harmless from a logical point of view, they make concept definiti...

Evaluating the state of the art in disorder recognition and normalization of the clinical narrative.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The ShARe/CLEF eHealth 2013 Evaluation Lab Task 1 was organized to evaluate the state of the art on the clinical text in (i) disorder mention identification/recognition based on Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) definition (Task 1a) a...

Multimodal medical information retrieval with unsupervised rank fusion.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Modern medical information retrieval systems are paramount to manage the insurmountable quantities of clinical data. These systems empower health care experts in the diagnosis of patients and play an important role in the clinical decision process. H...

Comparing fusion techniques for the ImageCLEF 2013 medical case retrieval task.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Retrieval systems can supply similar cases with a proven diagnosis to a new example case under observation to help clinicians during their work. The ImageCLEFmed evaluation campaign proposes a framework where research groups can compare case-based re...

Evaluating performance of biomedical image retrieval systems--an overview of the medical image retrieval task at ImageCLEF 2004-2013.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical image retrieval and classification have been extremely active research topics over the past 15 years. Within the ImageCLEF benchmark in medical image retrieval and classification, a standard test bed was created that allows researchers to com...

Retrieval-Augmented Generation for ICD-10 Coding in German Clinical Texts - A Technical Case Report.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Manual ICD-10 coding of German clinical texts is time-consuming and error-prone. This project aims to develop a semi-automated pipeline for efficient coding of unstructured medical documentation.

Enhancing and Disaggregating Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) Data Using Natural Language Processing and an Expanded Race/Ethnicity Lexicon.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) populations are often aggregated into broad racial categories, obscuring potential disparities. This study leverages an expanded race/ethnicity lexicon and natural language processing (NLP) to identify docu...

The Best of All Worlds: A Hybrid Approach to Cohort Identification with Rules, Small and Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Balancing operational feasibility with the performance of natural language processing (NLP) systems is a significant challenge. This study presents a hybrid strategy to integrate manually curated rules, small language model (SLM), and large language ...

Beyond Phecodes: leveraging PheMAP to identify patients lacking diagnosis codes in electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis codes documented in electronic health records (EHR) are often relied upon to clinically phenotype patients for biomedical research. However, these diagnoses can be incomplete and inaccurate, leading to false negatives when search...