AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Young Adult

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Knowledge, attitude, and perception of orthodontic students, and orthodontists regarding role of artificial intelligence in field of orthodontics-An online cross-sectional survey.

Journal of the World federation of orthodontists
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is an emerging technology in orthodontics. The objective of this survey was to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of orthodontists and postgraduate students regarding the plausible employme...

Comparison of postural assessment and awareness in individuals receiving posture training using the digital AI posture assessment and correction system.

International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
This study aimed to compare postural assessment and postural awareness using the artificial intelligence posture evaluation and correction system (APECS) in individuals receiving posture training. Participants' physical characteristics were recorde...

Can deep learning-designed anterior tooth-borne crown fulfill morphologic, aesthetic, and functional criteria in clinical practice?

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the design outcomes of anterior crowns generated using deep learning (DL)-based software with those fabricated by a technician using conventional dental computer-assisted design (CAD) software without DL suppor...

Predicting special forces dropout via explainable machine learning.

European journal of sport science
Selecting the right individuals for a sports team, organization, or military unit has a large influence on the achievements of the organization. However, the approaches commonly used for selection are either not reporting predictive performance or no...

Prevention of adverse HIV treatment outcomes: machine learning to enable proactive support of people at risk of HIV care disengagement in Tanzania.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict disengagement from HIV care, high viral load or death among people living with HIV (PLHIV) with the goal of enabling proactive support interventions in Tanzania. The alg...

AI-induced indifference: Unfair AI reduces prosociality.

Cognition
The growing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives has brought the impact of AI-based decisions on human judgments to the forefront of academic scholarship and public debate. Despite growth in research on people's receptivity towards...

The knowledge and perception of patients in Malta towards artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly implemented in radiology, especially in image reporting. Patients' perceptions about AI integration in medical imaging is a relatively unexplored area that has received limited inves...

Influence of panic disorder and paroxetine on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The effects of panic disorder (PD) and pharmacotherapy on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients, and the utility of their degree centrality (DC) in diagnosing and predicting treatment response (TR) for PD, remained unclear.

A machine-learning model of academic resilience in the times of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence drawn from 79 countries/economies in the PISA 2022 mathematics study.

The British journal of educational psychology
BACKGROUND: Given that students from socio-economically disadvantaged family backgrounds are more likely to suffer from low academic performance, there is an interest in identifying features of academic resilience, which may mitigate the relationship...

Deep learning enables accurate brain tissue microstructure analysis based on clinically feasible diffusion magnetic resonance imaging.

NeuroImage
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) allows non-invasive assessment of brain tissue microstructure. Current model-based tissue microstructure reconstruction techniques require a large number of diffusion gradients, which is not clinically feas...