AIMC Topic: Young Adult

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Predictive accuracy of machine learning models for conservative treatment failure in thoracolumbar burst fractures.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: The management of patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures remains a topic of debate, with conservative treatment being successful in most cases but not all. This study aimed to assess the utility of machine learning models (MLMs) in p...

Machine learning insights into scapular stabilization for alleviating shoulder pain in college students.

Scientific reports
Non-specific shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal condition, especially among college students, and it can have a negative impact on the patient's life. Therapists have used scapular stabilization exercises (SSE) to enhance scapular control and ...

Simplified internal models in human control of complex objects.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are skillful at manipulating objects that possess nonlinear underactuated dynamics, such as clothes or containers filled with liquids. Several studies suggested that humans implement a predictive model-based strategy to control such objects. H...

Artificial intelligence-based drug repurposing with electronic health record clinical corroboration: A case for ketamine as a potential treatment for amphetamine-type stimulant use disorder.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Amphetamine-type stimulants are the second-most used illicit drugs globally, yet there are no US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved treatments for amphetamine-type stimulant use disorders (ATSUD). The aim of this study w...

Stress recognition identifying relevant facial action units through explainable artificial intelligence and machine learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Facial cues and expressions constitute a component of bodily responses that provide useful information about one's stress levels. According to the Facial Action Coding System, they can be modelled consistently in terms of fu...

Risk of crashes among self-employed truck drivers: Prevalence evaluation using fatigue data and machine learning prediction models.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: Transportation companies have increasingly shifted their workforce from permanent to outsourced roles, a trend that has consequences for self-employed truck drivers. This transition leads to extended working hours, resulting in fatigue ...

Assessing operator stress in collaborative robotics: A multimodal approach.

Applied ergonomics
In the era of Industry 4.0, the study of Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC) in advancing modern manufacturing and automation is paramount. An operator approaching a collaborative robot (cobot) may have feelings of distrust, and experience discomfort and...

Decoding face identity: A reverse-correlation approach using deep learning.

Cognition
Face recognition is crucial for social interactions. Traditional approaches primarily rely on subjective judgment, utilizing a pre-selected set of facial features based on literature or intuition to identify critical facial features for face recognit...

Mobile Accelerometer Applications in Core Muscle Rehabilitation and Pre-Operative Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Individual physiotherapy is crucial in treating patients with various pain and health issues, and significantly impacts abdominal surgical outcomes and further medical problems. Recent technological and artificial intelligent advancements have equipp...

Assessing Yemeni university students' public perceptions toward the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) integration in healthcare has emerged as a transformative force, promising to enhance medical diagnosis, treatment, and overall healthcare delivery. Hence, this study investigates university students' perceptions of using...