AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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REMED-T2D: A robust ensemble learning model for early detection of type 2 diabetes using healthcare dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis and timely treatment of diabetes are critical for effective disease management and the prevention of complications. Undiagnosed diabetes can lead to an increased risk of several health issues. Although numerous machine learning (ML) m...

Two-stage CNN-based framework for leukocytes classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Leukocytes are pivotal markers in health, crucial for diagnosing diseases like malaria and viral infections. Peripheral blood smear tests provide pathologists with vital insights into various medical conditions. Manual leukocyte counting is challengi...

Dynamic blinking feature extraction for automated facial nerve paralysis detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Facial nerve paralysis (FNP) impair eyelid closure and blinking, risking ophthalmic complications and vision loss. Current detection methods primarily rely on static facial asymmetries, overlooking the dynamic eyelid movements during blinking that ar...

You get the best of both worlds? Integrating deep learning and traditional machine learning for breast cancer risk prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast Cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer worldwide. While screening mammography diminishes the burden of this disease, it has some flaws related to the presence of false negatives. Adapting screening to each woman's needs could help overco...

Autoregressive exogenous neural structures for synthetic datasets of olive disease control model with fractional Grünwald-Letnikov solver.

Computers in biology and medicine
A fundamental element of the Mediterranean diet, olive oil is abundant in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, lowering the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, the olive oil industry confronts hurdles arising from olive tree dis...

In-silico exploring pathway and mechanism-based therapeutics for allergic rhinitis: Network pharmacology, molecular docking, ADMET, quantum chemistry and machine learning based QSAR approaches.

Computers in biology and medicine
Allergic rhinitis is a devastating health complication that interrupts the quality of daily life and significantly affects around 40 % of the population worldwide. Despite the availability of various treatment options, many patients continue to strug...

Rim learning framework based on TS-GAN: A new paradigm of automated glaucoma screening from fundus images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Glaucoma detection from fundus images often relies on biomarkers such as the Cup-to-Disc Ratio (CDR) and Rim-to-Disc Ratio (RDR). However, precise segmentation of the optic cup and disc is challenging due to low-contrast boundaries and the interferen...

S4Sleep: Elucidating the design space of deep-learning-based sleep stage classification models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Machine-learning-based automatic sleep stage scoring is a promising approach to enhance the time-consuming manual annotation process of polysomnography recordings. Although numerous algorithms have been proposed for this purpose, systematic explorati...

ABIET: An explainable transformer for identifying functional groups in biological active molecules.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recent advancements in deep learning have revolutionized the field of drug discovery, with Transformer-based models emerging as powerful tools for molecular design and property prediction. However, the lack of explainability in such models remains a ...

A comparative study of statistical, radiomics, and deep learning feature extraction techniques for medical image classification in optical and radiological modalities.

Computers in biology and medicine
Feature extraction in ML plays a crucial role in transforming raw data into a more meaningful and interpretable representation. In this study, we thoroughly examined a range of feature extraction techniques and assessed their impact on the binary cla...