AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Advanced convolutional neural network with attention mechanism for Alzheimer's disease classification using MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper introduces a novel convolutional neural network model with an attention mechanism to advance Alzheimer disease (AD) classification using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The model architecture is meticulously crafted to enhance feature ex...

Enhancing visual speech perception through deep automatic lipreading: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Communication involves exchanging information between individuals or groups through various media sources. However, limitations such as hearing loss can make it difficult for some individuals to understand the information delivered during speech comm...

Development and Multi-center validation of a machine learning Model for advanced colorectal neoplasms screening.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: In colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs, accurately identifying individuals at high risk for advanced colorectal neoplasia (ACN) is essential as they require further colonoscopy, early intervention, and monitoring follow-up. This st...

ResTransUNet: A hybrid CNN-transformer approach for liver and tumor segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Accurate medical tumor segmentation is critical for early diagnosis and treatment planning, significantly improving patient outcomes. This study aims to enhance liver and tumor segmentation from CT and liver images by develo...

Hybrid deep learning framework for diabetic retinopathy classification with optimized attention AlexNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a chronic condition associated with diabetes that can lead to vision impairment and, if not addressed, may progress to irreversible blindness. Consequently, it is essential to detect pathological changes in the retina to ...

Machine learning prediction models for multidrug-resistant organism infections in ICU ventilator-associated pneumonia patients: Analysis using the MIMIC-IV database.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to construct and compare four machine learning models using the MIMIC-IV database to identify high-risk factors for multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection in Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients.

Role of eccentricity based topological descriptors to predict anti-HIV drugs attributes with supervised machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Chemical graphs are mathematical representations of molecular structures, where atoms are represented as vertices, while chemical bonds are depicted as edges of a graph. The chemical graphs are widely used in cheminformatics to analyze molecular prop...

Breast cancer detection and classification: A study on the specification and implementation of multilayer perceptron analog artificial neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Screening therefore remains the best defense against this disease, highlighting the need for accurate and efficient diagnostic methods. Previous authors addressed this issue by implementing dig...

Role of physics-informed constraints in real-time estimation of 3D vascular fluid dynamics using multi-case neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerical simulations of fluid dynamics in tube-like structures are important to biomedical research to model flow in blood vessels and airways. It is further useful to some clinical applications, such as predicting arterial fractional flow reserves,...

Distinguishing severe sleep apnea from habitual snoring using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor and deep learning: A pilot study.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study explores the development of a deep learning model using a neck-wearable piezoelectric sensor to accurately distinguish severe sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) from habitual snoring, addressing the underdiagnosis of SAS in adults. From 2018 to 20...