AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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NKUT: Dataset and Benchmark for Pediatric Mandibular Wisdom Teeth Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Germectomy is a common surgery in pediatric dentistry to prevent the potential dangers caused by impacted mandibular wisdom teeth. Segmentation of mandibular wisdom teeth is a crucial step in surgery planning. However, manually segmenting teeth and b...

Predicting ICU Interventions: A Transparent Decision Support Model Based on Multivariate Time Series Graph Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this study, we present a novel approach for predicting interventions for patients in the intensive care unit using a multivariate time series graph convolutional neural network. Our method addresses two critical challenges: the need for timely and...

PTransIPs: Identification of Phosphorylation Sites Enhanced by Protein PLM Embeddings.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Phosphorylation is pivotal in numerous fundamental cellular processes and plays a significant role in the onset and progression of various diseases. The accurate identification of these phosphorylation sites is crucial for unraveling the molecular me...

DDT-Net: Dose-Agnostic Dual-Task Transfer Network for Simultaneous Low-Dose CT Denoising and Simulation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning (DL) algorithms have achieved unprecedented success in low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging and are expected to be a new generation of CT reconstruction technology. However, most DL-based denoising models often lack the ability to generalize to u...

SCAC: A Semi-Supervised Learning Approach for Cervical Abnormal Cell Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Cervical abnormal cell detection plays a crucial role in the early screening of cervical cancer. In recent years, some deep learning-based methods have been proposed. However, these methods rely heavily on large amounts of annotated images, which are...

Explainable Federated Medical Image Analysis Through Causal Learning and Blockchain.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across distributed medical data sources without compromising privacy. However, applying FL to medical image analysis presents challenges like high communication overhea...

The Use of Machine Learning in Eye Tracking Studies in Medical Imaging: A Review.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized medical image-based diagnostics. In this review, we cover a rapidly emerging field that can be potentially significantly impacted by ML - eye tracking in medical imaging. The review investigates the clinical, ...

Adaptive Knowledge Distillation for High-Quality Unsupervised MRI Reconstruction With Model-Driven Priors.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction has made significant progress with the introduction of Deep Learning (DL) technology combined with Compressed Sensing (CS). However, most existing methods require large fully sampled training datasets t...

Radial Undersampled MRI Reconstruction Using Deep Learning With Mutual Constraints Between Real and Imaginary Components of K-Space.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The deep learning method is an efficient solution for improving the quality of undersampled magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction while reducing lengthy data acquisition. Most deep learning methods neglect the mutual constraints between the re...

Federated Learning Approach for Secured Medical Recommendation in Internet of Medical Things Using Homomorphic Encryption.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The concept of Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed-based machine learning (ML) approach that trains its model using edge devices. Its focus is on maintaining privacy by transmitting gradient updates along with users' learning parameters to the g...