AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Improved performance of fNIRS-BCI by stacking of deep learning-derived frequency domain features.

PloS one
The functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based brain-computer interface (fNIRS-BCI) systems recognize patterns in brain signals and generate control commands, thereby enabling individuals with motor disabilities to regain autonomy. In this study han...

TriLex: A fusion approach for unsupervised sentiment analysis of short texts.

PloS one
In recent years, online customer reviews and social media platforms have significantly impacted individuals' daily lives. Despite the generally short nature of textual content on these platforms, they convey a wide range of user sentiments. However, ...

Optimizing lipocalin sequence classification with ensemble deep learning models.

PloS one
Deep learning (DL) has become a powerful tool for the recognition and classification of biological sequences. However, conventional single-architecture models often struggle with suboptimal predictive performance and high computational costs. To addr...

Influence of artificial intelligence on ophthalmologists' judgments in glaucoma.

PloS one
PURPOSE: To examine the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on physicians' judgments regarding the presence and severity of glaucoma on fundus photographs in an online simulation system.

Deep reinforcement learning for decision making of autonomous vehicle in non-lane-based traffic environments.

PloS one
Existing research on decision-making of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has mainly focused on normal road sections, with limited exploration of decision-making in complex traffic environments without lane markings. Taking toll plaza diverging area as an ex...

Deep learning-based acceleration of muscle water T2 mapping in patients with neuromuscular diseases by more than 50% - translating quantitative MRI from research to clinical routine.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Quantitative muscle water T2 (T2w) mapping is regarded as a biomarker for disease activity and response to treatment in neuromuscular diseases (NMD). However, the implementation in clinical settings is limited due to long scanning times a...

Explaining disparities in robot applications among nations and regions: A cross-level lens of cultural tightness-looseness.

PloS one
In this study, we aim to explain the large disparities among countries and regions on industrial robot application in terms of robot density and robot growth. Based on the premise that people in all cultures have the same potential for innovation, we...

Multi-scale prototype convolutional network for few-shot semantic segmentation.

PloS one
Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to accurately segment objects from a limited amount of annotated data, a task complicated by intra-class variations and prototype representation challenges. To address these issues, we propose the Multi-Scale Proto...

Tracking control of robotic manipulator end-effector trajectory based on robust sliding mode method.

PloS one
This paper addresses the precise trajectory tracking of robotic manipulators (RMs) in automation tasks, particularly in hazardous environments. A dynamic model of the end-effector in Cartesian coordinates is developed to represent the system's motion...