Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,051 to 1,060 of 6,800 articles

A deep learning-based computed tomography reading system for the diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
To propose a deep learning model and explore its performance in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer associated with cystic airspaces (LCCA) in computed tomography (CT) images. This study is a retrospective analysis that incorporated a total of 342... read more 
Cysts Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Deep Learning Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Tomography, X-Ray Computed Aged Humans

Parsimonious and explainable machine learning for predicting mortality in patients post hip fracture surgery.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Hip fractures among the elderly population continue to present significant risks and high mortality rates despite advancements in surgical procedures. In this study, we developed machine learning (ML) algorithms to estimate 30-day mortality risk post... read more 
Algorithms Hip Fractures Aged Male Female ROC Curve Humans Aged, 80 and over Machine Learning

RareNet: a deep learning model for rare cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Although significant advances have been made in the early detection of many cancers, challenges remain in the early diagnosis of rare cancers, including Wilms tumor, Clear Cell Sarcoma of the Kidney, Neuroblastoma, Osteosarcoma, and Acute Myeloid Leu... read more 
Neoplasms Humans DNA Methylation Rare Diseases Deep Learning

Multi channel fusion diffusion models for brain tumor MRI data augmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The early diagnosis of brain tumors is crucial for patient prognosis, and medical imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans are essential tools for diagnosing brain tumors. However, high-quality medical image data for brain tumors is often scarce a... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Algorithms Brain Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Monitoring and predicting cotton leaf diseases using deep learning approaches and mathematical models.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Cotton, the backbone of global textile production, demands sustainable agricultural practices to ensure fiber, food, and environmental security. Cotton crop play an essential role in farming economies; however, production is sometimes affected by var... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Models, Theoretical Plant Leaves Plant Diseases Gossypium

Hybrid deep learning architecture for scalable and high-quality image compression.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
The rapid growth of medical imaging data presents challenges for efficient storage and transmission, particularly in clinical and telemedicine applications where image fidelity is crucial. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning-based image compre... read more 

Comprehensive machine learning analysis of PANoptosis signatures in multiple myeloma identifies prognostic and immunotherapy biomarkers.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
PANoptosis is closely associated with tumorigenesis and therapeutic response, yet its role in multiple myeloma (MM) remains unclear. This study analyzed bulk transcriptomic and clinical data from the TCGA and GEO databases to identify seven PANoptosi... read more 
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1 Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Multiple Myeloma Male Gene Expression Profiling Transcriptome Immunotherapy Female Biomarkers, Tumor Machine Learning Prognosis Humans

A big data driven multilevel deep learning framework for predicting terrorist attacks.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
In recent years, terrorism has increasingly threatened human security, causing violence, fear, and damage to both the general public and specific targets. These attacks create unrest among individuals and within society. Leveraging the recent advance... read more 
Deep Learning Big Data Terrorism Humans Forecasting

Machine learning for experimental design of ultrafast electron diffraction.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) experiments can extract insights into material behavior at ultrafast timescales but are limited by the manual analysis required to process several gigabytes of diffraction pattern data. The lack of real-time data ... read more 

Classifying and diagnosing Alzheimer's disease with deep learning using 6735 brain MRI images.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Traditional diagnostic methods for Alzheimer's disease often suffer from low accuracy and lengthy processing times, delaying crucial interventions and patient care. Deep convolutional neural networks trained on MRI data can enhance diagnostic precisi... read more 
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Brain Alzheimer Disease Female Deep Learning Aged Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Male Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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