Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 111 to 120 of 6,504 articles

Comparing non-machine learning vs. machine learning methods for Ki67 scoring in gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The Ki67 score is a crucial prognostic biomarker for neuroendocrine tumors, but its manual assessment is labor-intensive, requiring the counting of 500-2,000 cells in hotspots. Digital image analysis could streamline this process, yet few comprehensi... read more 
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Neuroendocrine Tumors Ki-67 Antigen Machine Learning Biomarkers, Tumor Humans

IoT enabled health monitoring system using rider optimization algorithm and joint process estimation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The timely detection of abnormal health conditions is crucial in achieving successful medical intervention and enhancing patient outcomes. Despite advances in health monitoring, existing methods often struggle with achieving high accuracy, sensitivit... read more 
Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Neural Networks, Computer Heart Rate Support Vector Machine Internet of Things Monitoring, Physiologic

Unravelling the importance of spatial and temporal resolutions in modeling urban air pollution using a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Urban air pollution poses a major threat to public health and environmental sustainability. This study proposes a structured machine learning (ML)-based framework to examine how temporal and spatial resolution choices affect the accuracy of urban air... read more 

Supervised learning of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
We investigate the utility of deep neural networks (DNNs) in estimating the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian's parameters from its energy spectrum alone. We assume that the energy spectrum may or may not be corrupted by noise. In the noiseless case, we us... read more 

Hydraulic Performance Modeling of Inclined Double Cutoff Walls Beneath Hydraulic Structures Using Optimized Ensemble Machine Learning.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
This study investigates the effectiveness of inclined double cutoff walls installed beneath hydraulic structures by employing five machine learning models: Random Forest (RF), Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Light G... read more 

A multimodal deep learning architecture for predicting interstitial glucose for effective type 2 diabetes management.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The accurate prediction of blood glucose is critical for the effective management of diabetes. Modern continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology enables real-time acquisition of interstitial glucose concentrations, which can be calibrated against... read more 
Deep Learning Humans Blood Glucose Neural Networks, Computer Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Male Female Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Middle Aged

Machine learning-based high-benefit approach versus traditional high-risk approach in statin therapy: the Shizuoka Kokuho database study.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Statins are widely prescribed for the primary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, yet individual responses vary, necessitating personalized treatment strategies. Conventional approaches prioritize treating high-risk patients, but advancements in m... read more 
Treatment Outcome Female Japan Machine Learning Middle Aged Male Aged Humans Databases, Factual Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Cardiovascular Diseases Propensity Score

Diagnosis of unilateral vocal fold paralysis using auto-diagnostic deep learning model.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP) is a condition characterized by impaired vocal fold mobility, typically diagnosed using laryngeal videoendoscopy. While deep learning (DL) models using static images have been explored for UVFP detection, they o... read more 
Laryngoscopy Vocal Cords Middle Aged Deep Learning Video Recording Vocal Cord Paralysis Adult Male Aged Humans Female

Deep learning-based automatic diagnosis of rice leaf diseases using ensemble CNN models.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
Rice diseases pose a critical threat to global crop yields, underscoring the need for rapid and accurate diagnostic tools to ensure effective crop management and productivity. Traditional diagnostic approaches often lack both precision and scalabilit... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Oryza Plant Diseases Deep Learning Plant Leaves

Democratizing cost-effective, agentic artificial intelligence to multilingual medical summarization through knowledge distillation.

Scientific reports Jul 29, 2025
The increasing demand for multilingual capabilities in healthcare technology highlights the critical need for AI solutions capable of handling underrepresented languages, such as Arabic, in clinical documentation. Arabic's unique linguistic complexit... read more 
Cost-Benefit Analysis Multilingualism Artificial Intelligence Humans Language
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