Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,331 to 1,340 of 6,855 articles

Development of a machine learning model to identify the predictors of the neonatal intensive care unit admission.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Scientists aim to create a system that can predict the likelihood of newborns being admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) by combining various statistical methods. This prediction could potentially reduce the negative health outcomes, d... read more 
ROC Curve Iran Intensive Care Units, Neonatal Patient Admission Infant, Newborn Adult Male Pregnancy Female Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies

Deep learning for occupation recognition and knowledge discovery in rheumatology clinical notes.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Occupational data is a crucial social determinant of health, influencing diagnostic accuracy, treatment strategies, and policy-making in healthcare. However, its inclusion in electronic health records (EHR) is often relegated to unstructured fields. ... read more 
Deep Learning Rheumatic Diseases Rheumatology Male Middle Aged Occupations Female Humans Electronic Health Records Adult

Understanding the role of urban block morphology in innovation vitality through explainable machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Innovative activities are a key driver of economic and social development, with urban blocks serving as essential hubs for innovation. However, how urban block morphology shapes innovation vitality remains challenging. This study uses spatial analysi... read more 

Exploring the spatiotemporal influence of climate on American avian migration with random forests.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Birds have adapted to climatic and ecological cycles to inform their Spring and Fall migration timings, but anthropogenic global warming has affected these long-establish cycles. Understanding these dynamics is critical for conservation during a chan... read more 
Forests Animals Climate Spatio-Temporal Analysis Birds Seasons Animal Migration Random Forest Machine Learning Climate Change

Large language models provide discordant information compared to ophthalmology guidelines.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
To evaluate the agreement of LLMs with the Preferred Practice Patterns (PPP) guidelines developed by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO). Open questions based on the AAO PPP were submitted to five LLMs: GPT-o1 and GPT-4o by OpenAI, Claude 3.5... read more 
Ophthalmology Practice Guidelines as Topic Large Language Models Humans Language

Comparison of physician and large language model chatbot responses to online ear, nose, and throat inquiries.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Large language models (LLMs) can potentially enhance the accessibility and quality of medical information. This study evaluates the reliability and quality of responses generated by ChatGPT-4, an LLM-driven chatbot, compared to those written by physi... read more 
Large Language Models Otolaryngology Generative Artificial Intelligence Social Media Humans Physicians Female Male Language

AI-driven analysis by identifying risk factors of VL relapse in HIV co-infected patients.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar, poses a significant global public health challenge and is a neglected disease, with relapses and treatment failures leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study introduces an explainab... read more 
Humans Adult Male Middle Aged Female Risk Factors Machine Learning Leishmaniasis, Visceral Coinfection HIV Infections Support Vector Machine Proportional Hazards Models Recurrence

A machine learning-based framework for predicting metabolic syndrome using serum liver function tests and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) comprises a clustering of conditions that significantly increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Timely detection and intervention are crucial in preventing severe health outcomes. In this study, we implemen... read more 
Humans Aspartate Aminotransferases Adult Male Bilirubin C-Reactive Protein Aged Liver Function Tests Alanine Transaminase Support Vector Machine Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Metabolic Syndrome Biomarkers Middle Aged Machine Learning Female

Physical education teaching design under the STEAM concept using the convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
With the continuous progress of science and technology and the increasing complexity of tasks, traditional physical education (PE) teaching methods are becoming insufficient to meet modern research demands. This work aims to design an efficient deep ... read more 

Leveraging an ensemble of EfficientNetV1 and EfficientNetV2 models for classification and interpretation of breast cancer histopathology images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, following lung cancer, as of 2024. Conventional cancer diagnosis relies on the manual examination of biopsied tissues by pathologists, a time-consuming process that may v... read more 
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Female Breast Neoplasms Neural Networks, Computer Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted
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