Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,441 to 1,450 of 6,908 articles

Medium-sized protein language models perform well at transfer learning on realistic datasets.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Protein language models (pLMs) can offer deep insights into evolutionary and structural properties of proteins. While larger models, such as the 15 billion parameter model ESM-2, promise to capture more complex patterns in sequence space, they also p... read more 
Proteins Machine Learning

Globalized parameter tuning of microwave passives by dimensionality-reduced surrogates and multi-fidelity simulations.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Parameter tuning is an essential but demanding aspect of microwave component design, particularly when global optimization is required. The process becomes especially demanding due to the extensive electromagnetic (EM) simulations involved, which-whe... read more 

An enhanced deep learning model for accurate classification of ovarian cancer from histopathological images.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ovarian Cancer is a malignancy that develops from ovarian cells and is frequently characterized by aberrant cell proliferation that leads to the creation of tumors within the ovaries. The high death rate and often delayed discovery of Ovarian Cancer ... read more 
Humans Deep Learning Ovarian Neoplasms Algorithms Female

Predicting autism from written narratives using deep neural networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Despite the heterogeneity of language and communication abilities within the autistic population, challenges associated with the pragmatic (social) use of speech remain consistently observable across the entire spectrum of autism. Therefore, the stud... read more 
Humans Adolescent Neural Networks, Computer Child Narration Writing Female Autistic Disorder Male

An explainable RoBERTa approach to analyzing panic and anxiety sentiment in oral health education YouTube comments.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Online videos are vital for health education and medical decision-making, but their comment sections often spread misinformation, causing anxiety and confusion. This study identifies stress-inducing comments in oral health education content, aiming t... read more 
Natural Language Processing Health Education Humans Anxiety Oral Health Panic Social Media

Moving beyond the noise: geospatial modelling of urban sound environments in a sub-Saharan African city.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cities encompass a mixture of artificial, human, animal, and nature-based sounds, which through long and short-term exposures, can impact on physical and mental health. Yet, most epidemiological research has focused on only transportation noise, leav... read more 
Cities Ghana Models, Theoretical Humans Noise, Transportation Noise Sound Africa South of the Sahara

Advanced predictive disease modeling in biomedical IoT using the temporal adaptive neural evolutionary algorithm.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Biomedical IoT, predictive modeling, disease diagnosis, and temporal data analysis have become essential components in modern healthcare systems. Accurate and efficient predictive disease modeling is crucial in biomedical IoT for early detection and ... read more 
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans Internet of Things

Identification of key genes associated with cellular aging and mitochondria in acute myocardial infarction.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) poses a significant global mortality burden. Utilizing bio informatics, this study explored cellular aging-related genes (CARGs) and mitochondrial-related genes (MRGs). in AMI Public AMI datasets were analyzed using ... read more 
Humans Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation RNA, Long Noncoding Cellular Senescence Myocardial Infarction Mitochondria RNA, Messenger Gene Regulatory Networks MicroRNAs

AI-based routing algorithms improve energy efficiency, latency, and data reliability in wireless sensor networks.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This paper proposes a modular Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based routing framework for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) that integrates reinforcement learning (RL), supervised learning, and swarm intelligence techniques such as genetic algorithms (GA)... read more 

Machine learning analysis of kinematic movement features during functional tasks to discriminate chronic neck pain patients from asymptomatic controls.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study evaluated the discriminative potential of a machine learning model using movement features during functional tasks to distinguish between patients with non-traumatic chronic neck pain and asymptomatic controls. The study included patients ... read more 
Range of Motion, Articular Movement Case-Control Studies Chronic Pain Neck Pain Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Male Middle Aged Machine Learning Female Humans
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