Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,061 to 2,070 of 166,336 articles

Social Context Matters-Characterizing Adolescent Cooperation Strategies When Perceiving the Other as a Peer Versus Computer Partner.

Journal of adolescence Aug 3, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Cooperation is a crucial prosocial skill refined during adolescence, a period marked by increased interactions with peers and artificial intelligence agents. While adolescents prioritize peer relationships, it remains unclear whether th... read more 

The Predictive Value of Serum Total IgE for Antihistamine Treatment Outcomes in Chinese Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria.

Acta dermato-venereologica Aug 3, 2025
Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a common skin disorder with variable treatment responses. Second-generation H1-antihistamines are the first-line treatment for chronic spontaneous urticaria, yet many patients fail to respond to licensed doses. Predic... read more 
Middle Aged Biomarkers Retrospective Studies China Treatment Outcome Predictive Value of Tests Aged Adult Young Adult Histamine H1 Antagonists Male East Asian People Female Chronic Urticaria Humans Machine Learning Immunoglobulin E

Versatile Transition Generation with Image-to-Video Diffusion

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Leveraging text, images, structure maps, or motion trajectories as conditional guidance, diffusion models have achieved great success in automated and high-quality video generation. However, generating smooth and rational transition videos given th... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Enhancing Zero-Shot Brain Tumor Subtype Classification via Fine-Grained Patch-Text Alignment

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
The fine-grained classification of brain tumor subtypes from histopathological whole slide images is highly challenging due to subtle morphological variations and the scarcity of annotated data. Although vision-language models have enabled promisin... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Polymorphic Combinatorial Frameworks (PCF): Guiding the Design of Mathematically-Grounded, Adaptive AI Agents

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
The Polymorphic Combinatorial Framework (PCF) leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and mathematical frameworks to guide the meta-prompt enabled design of solution spaces and adaptive AI agents for complex, dynamic environments. Unlike static agen... read more 
Artificial Intelligence Combinatorics Computation

Association between air pollution and type II diabetes in Italy from clinical data and population-weighted exposure at the municipality level.

Scientific reports Aug 3, 2025
A growing body of literature supports the association between ambient particulate pollution and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Both issues are particularly relevant in Italy. This study investigates the relationship between T2DM and exposure to ... read more 
Male Middle Aged Incidence Female Aged Air Pollutants Air Pollution Particulate Matter Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Cities Humans Italy Environmental Exposure

Benchmarking Adversarial Patch Selection and Location

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Adversarial patch attacks threaten the reliability of modern vision models. We present PatchMap, the first spatially exhaustive benchmark of patch placement, built by evaluating over 1.5e8 forward passes on ImageNet validation images. PatchMap reve... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Cryptography and Security Machine Learning

What Makes "Good" Distractors for Object Hallucination Evaluation in Large Vision-Language Models?

arXiv Aug 3, 2025
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), empowered by the success of Large Language Models (LLMs), have achieved impressive performance across domains. Despite the great advances in LVLMs, they still suffer from the unavailable object hallucination is... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Machine Learning

Artificial intelligence and robotic surgery in clinical medicine: progress, challenges, and future directions.

Future science OA Aug 2, 2025
Technological innovations in medicine are increasingly expected to replicate the diagnostic, decision-making, and procedural skills of experienced physicians. This review explores the evolution, current status, and limitations of artificial intellige... read more 

Reporting guidelines for manuscripts that use artificial intelligence-based automated image analysis in .

Veterinary pathology Aug 2, 2025
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