Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,101 to 2,110 of 166,871 articles

Ensemble of Handcrafted and Learned Features for Colorectal Cancer Classification.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most common and lethal malignancies worldwide. The current gold standard for CRC diagnosis relies on histopathological analysis, a time-consuming process subject to inter-observer variability and dependent o... read more 

Respiratory viral infections: when and where? A scoping review of spatiotemporal methods.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Respiratory viral infections pose a substantial disease burden worldwide. Spatiotemporal techniques help identify transmission patterns of these infections, thereby supporting timely control and prevention efforts. We aimed to synthesise ... read more 

Engagement of networks related to attention, executive function, and sensory processing during parental vs experimenter story-listening: an fMRI study.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Caregivers shape children's reading abilities and neural networks. While joint reading is well-studied, the impact of parental storytelling on reading-related networks (executive function [EF], attention, sensory processing) before and at... read more 

Unsupervised machine learning approach to interpret complex lower urinary tract symptoms and their impact on quality of life in adult women.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: To identify clinically meaningful clusters of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in adult women using an unsupervised machine learning approach and to examine their associations with patient-centered outcomes, including quality of life (QoL... read more 

Evaluating microstructural and machine learning predictive models for friction drilling of sustainable snail shell reinforced aluminium matrix composites.

Scientific reports
For lightweight automotive applications, friction drilling is a choice candidate for ecofriendly drilling of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) with green snail shell reinforcement. The present work investigates the effects of significant process var... read more 

An open dataset and machine learning algorithms for Niacin Skin-Flushing Response based screening of psychiatric disorders.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Niacin Skin-Flushing Response (NSR) has emerged as a promising objective biomarker for the precise diagnosis of mental disorders. However, its diagnostic potential has been constrained by the limitations of traditional statistical approac... read more 

Multimodal deep learning model for prognostic prediction in cervical cancer receiving definitive radiotherapy: a multi-center study.

NPJ digital medicine
For patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC), precise survival prediction models could guide personalized treatment. We developed and validated CerviPro, a deep learning-based multimodal prognostic model, to predict disease-free survival... read more 

Aptamer-Mediated Artificial Synapses for Neuromorphic Modulation of Inflammatory Signaling via Organic Electrochemical Transistor.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Artificial synaptic devices that mimic neuromorphic signal processing hold great promise for bioelectronic interfaces. However, most systems remain limited to physical stimuli or electroactive small molecules, lacking the ability to transduce biologi... read more 

Expanding Domain-Specific Datasets with Stable Diffusion Generative Models for Simulating Myocardial Infarction.

International journal of neural systems
Areas, such as the identification of human activity, have accelerated thanks to the immense development of artificial intelligence (AI). However, the lack of data is a major obstacle to even faster progress. This is particularly true in computer visi... read more 

Evaluating acute image ordering for real-world patient cases via language model alignment with radiological guidelines.

Communications medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic imaging studies are increasingly important in the management of acutely presenting patients. However, ordering appropriate imaging studies in the emergency department is a challenging task with a high degree of variability amon... read more