Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,331 to 2,340 of 235,116 articles

Comprehensive Workflow for Uncertainty-Aware Ionic Liquid Solvent Discovery

arXiv
Designing synthesizable materials with targeted properties remains one of the central objectives in materials sciences. Ionic liquids (ILs) are well suited to this goal due to their "tunability", where physical and chemical properties can be precisel... read more 

ModRes: A modification of the ResPlan dataset ready for floor plan analysis and graph machine learning

arXiv
Floor plan datasets underpin computational analysis of building layouts, spatial connectivity and graph machine learning. However, publicly available datasets often require substantial preprocessing before they can be used reliably. We present ModRes... read more 

ChemExplain: A Multimodal Benchmark for Explanatory Chemical Reasoning

arXiv
Current chemistry benchmarks primarily evaluate outcome prediction or reaction pathway generation, but rarely test whether a model can explain why an observed chemical effect occurs. We introduce ChemExplain, a benchmark of 1,180 multiple-choice chem... read more 

CartoVec: General-Purpose Location Embeddings from Open Map Data

arXiv
Geographic coordinates are common inputs in applied machine learning, but latitude and longitude describe position rather than the surrounding environment. Image-grounded location encoders learn this context from satellite or ground-level imagery; st... read more 

Solvating machine-learning interatomic potentials for solution-phase chemistry

arXiv
Most machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are trained on gas-phase data, which limits their use for chemistry in solution. Here, we introduce AnySolv, a transferable implicit solvation potential that provides solvent-dependent energy and f... read more 

AReA: Adaptive Receptive-Field Attention for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Transformers

arXiv
Generating images beyond the training resolution of Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) remains challenging, as the number of tokens grows rapidly with resolution, full attention becomes expensive, and outputs often suffer from structural distortions and d... read more 

Beyond Sparse Captions: Aligning Slide-Level Text and Patch-Level Vision in Pathology

arXiv
Contrastive vision-language (VL) pretraining in computational pathology has generally relied on curated image-caption datasets sourced from social media, educational videos, and research publications. These corpora are sparse relative to the diversit... read more 

When Left Is Right? Camera-Motion Understanding beyond Screen

arXiv
Can a vision-language model tell left from right? Modern VLMs solve visual puzzles and follow hour-long videos, yet when asked whether the camera moved left or right, most do no better than a coin flip. Adding camera-motion data or geometric represen... read more 

HybridDualPathNet: Cross-Fusion Attention of EfficientNetV2 and Swin Transformer for Brain MRI Classification of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease

arXiv
Separating Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Parkinson's Disease (PD), and Healthy Controls (HC) using structural MRI remains challenging because disease signatures overlap and model performance can be strongly affected by data partitioning. We present Hybri... read more 

COMPASS: Membership Inference Attack Against Vision Large Language Models via Adaptive Noise Calibration

arXiv
Vision large language models (VLLMs) are deployed in privacy-sensitive domains, raising training-data exposure concerns. Existing gray-box membership inference attacks (MIAs) commonly rely on entropy statistics or generated descriptions, requiring co... read more