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Breath Tests

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Pioneering noninvasive colorectal cancer detection with an AI-enhanced breath volatilomics platform.

Theranostics
The sensitivity and specificity of current breath biomarkers are often inadequate for effective cancer screening, particularly in colorectal cancer (CRC). While a few exhaled biomarkers in CRC exhibit high specificity, they lack the requisite sensit...

Ppb-Level Ammonia Sensor for Exhaled Breath Diagnosis Based on UV-DOAS Combined with Spectral Reconstruction Fitting Neural Network.

ACS sensors
Ammonia (NH) in exhaled breath (EB) has been a biomarker for kidney function, and accurate measurement of NH is essential for early screening of kidney disease. In this work, we report an optical sensor that combines ultraviolet differential optical ...

Deep-Learning-Based Blood Glucose Detection Device Using Acetone Exhaled Breath Sensing Features of α-FeO-MWCNT Nanocomposites.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Owing to the correlation between acetone in human's exhaled breath (EB) and blood glucose, the development of EB acetone gas-sensing devices is important for early diagnosis of diabetes diseases. In this article, a noninvasive blood glucose detection...

Noninvasive Total Cholesterol Level Measurement Using an E-Nose System and Machine Learning on Exhaled Breath Samples.

ACS sensors
In this paper, the first e-nose system coupled with machine learning algorithm for noninvasive measurement of total cholesterol level based on exhaled air sample was proposed. The study was conducted with the participation of 151 people, from whom a ...

Breath Analyzer for Real-Time Exercise Fat Burning Prediction: Oral and Alveolar Breath Insights with CNN.

ACS sensors
The increasing prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders has created a significant demand for personalized devices that can effectively monitor fat metabolism. In this study, we developed an advanced breath analyzer system designed to provide rea...

Detection of Breath Nitric Oxide at Ppb Level Based on Multiperiodic Spectral Reconstruction Neural Network.

Analytical chemistry
As breath nitric oxide (NO) is a biomarker of respiratory inflammation, reliable techniques for the online detection of ppb-level NO in exhaled breath are essential for the noninvasive diagnosis of respiratory inflammation. Here, we report a breath N...

Accessible halitosis diagnosis: validating the accuracy of novel AI-based compact VSC measuring instrument.

Journal of breath research
Halitosis presents a significant global health concern, necessitating the development of precise and efficient testing methodologies owing to the high prevalence and the associated social and psychological effects. The measurement of volatile sulfur ...

Unveiling the systemic impact of airborne microplastics: Integrating breathomics and machine learning with dual-tissue transcriptomics.

Journal of hazardous materials
Airborne microplastics (MPs) pose significant respiratory and systemic health risks upon inhalation; however, current assessment methods remain inadequate. This study integrates breathomics and transcriptomics to establish a non-invasive approach for...

Nanomaterial Innovations and Machine Learning in Gas Sensing Technologies for Real-Time Health Diagnostics.

ACS sensors
Breath sensors represent a frontier in noninvasive diagnostics, leveraging the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in exhaled breath for real-time health monitoring. This review highlights recent advancements in breath-sensing technologies...

Rapid, non-invasive breath analysis for enhancing detection of silicosis using mass spectrometry and interpretable machine learning.

Journal of breath research
Occupational lung diseases, such as silicosis, are a significant global health concern, especially with increasing exposure to engineered stone dust. Early detection of silicosis is helpful for preventing disease progression, but existing diagnostic ...