Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,731 to 2,740 of 202,598 articles

MealRes-Gate: Forecasting Glucose Dynamics from CGM and Sparse Meal Logs Using Residual-Gated Multimodal Transformer

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) enables personalized metabolic health support, but forecasting glucose in free-living settings remains challenging because future trajectories depend on both endogenous dynamics and sparsely recorded meals. We deve... read more 
health informatics

Prognostic performance of an AI-based recurrence risk model in clinically low-risk HR+/HER2- early breast cancer

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Objective Accurate prognostication of recurrence risk in HR+/HER2- early breast cancer is central for therapeutic decision-making, including identifying patients who may safely avoid adjuvant systemic therapy. However, the performance of existing pro... read more 
oncology

Comfort with AI for HIV Prevention Among Cisgender Women in New York City

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Background: Long-acting pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) expands HIV prevention options for women. However, PrEP impact depends on addressing persistent gaps in awareness, access, and use. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including conversational a... read more 
health informatics

Leveraging Digitization, Archiving and Artificial Intelligence to Re-examine Predictors of Sustained Mental Health Care Engagement in Ugandan First-Episode Psychosis Patients: A Study Protocol

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Background: We previously examined the burden and predictors of sustained mental health care engagement in Ugandan first episode psychosis patients by retrospective chart review methods. However, the extensive requirements of chart reviews meant that... read more 
psychiatry and clinical psychology

Simple cumulative weighting of routine surveillance data identifies epidemic wave origins more accurately than a large language model: evidence from eight COVID-19 waves in Japan

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Identifying the origin of an emerging epidemic wave within days of onset could enable targeted response before national spread, yet current methods rely on genomic sequencing that lags clinical detection by 2-4 weeks. We analysed daily COVID-19 cases... read more 
public and global health

Automatic Speech Recognition and Phonetics-Informed Sentence Design for Spastic Dysarthria Detection and Corticobulbar Lesion Localization

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Spastic dysarthria diagnosis through subjective neurologist auditory-perceptual assessment remains standard practice despite known inaccuracy. To address this gap, we developed an objective framework grounded in phonetic evidence that spastic dysarth... read more 
neurology

Agentic Authoring of OMOP Concept Sets from Natural Language

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Authoring OMOP concept sets from free-text descriptions remains a major bottleneck in scalable computable phenotyping for observational research. Existing tools support parts of this workflow but are designed primarily for interactive expert use rath... read more 
health informatics

Audited large language model triage for systematic review screening in national clinical guideline production: validation and prospective deployment

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Title and abstract screening limit the timeliness of systematic reviews used for clinical guidelines. We evaluated audited large language model (LLM) triage at Sweden's National Board of Health and Welfare. Ten LLMs from five model families were test... read more 
health informatics

Agentic Chart Review from Longitudinal Clinical Notes: a Lung Cancer Guideline Concordance Use Case

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Clinical chart abstraction extracts structured patient variables from longitudinal clinical notes but is labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We evaluated LLM agents for question-guided chart review using lung cancer molecular testing guideline co... read more 
oncology

Exploring the Interpretability of AI Decision Support Systems for Surgical Anatomy Recognition

medRxiv Jun 3, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) decision support systems for surgery hold promise but face barriers to adoption, particularly around the interpretability of their outputs. We conducted an international cross-sectional survey of 47 neurosurgeons to evalu... read more 
surgery
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