Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

OBJECTIVE: An automated CLuster AleRt system (CLAR) is employed at our hospital to detect clusters of relevant microorganisms. Alerts are subsequently assessed by infection prevention and control (IPC) experts to determine their epidemiological relev... read more 

The European Union Artificial Intelligence (AI) Act was adopted in 2024 to protect public interests from AI-related harms. We aimed to determine whether the AI Act captures the most relevant values of stakeholders (understood as any person potentiall... read more 

As artificial intelligence (AI) reshapes the workplace, its impact on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) has been examined primarily through the lens of what AI actually does (i.e., system design, outputs). This review shifts the focus to humans'... read more 

Tumor heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is shaped by spatially organized immune and metabolic ecosystems that may influence therapeutic response. However, how mature tertiary lymphoid structure (TLS) niches relate to tumor metabolic het... read more 

The current research aims to empirically examine user preferences of four variations of visual explanations from an image classification model. Participants (N = 23) were recruited from a Midwestern university. The study was a within-subjects design ... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI) offers substantial potential for personalized English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction, yet concerns remain regarding the transparency of adaptive recommendations, the fragmentation of learner data, and the preserv... read more 

Denitrification plays a key role in nitrogen removal in restored floodplains, yet the relative importance of inundation regimes, hydrogeomorphic setting, and soil properties remains uncertain. In this study, we evaluated the environmental controls on... read more 

The insidious malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia (OLK) into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represents a critical clinical bottleneck in head and neck oncology. Grounded in the cancer immunoediting theory of "elimination-equilibrium-esc... read more 

PURPOSE: Longitudinally collected medical data is often afflicted by missingness, making methods mitigating missingness valuable. This study evaluated nine imputation methods for longitudinal data, using toxicity scores measured at multiple timepoint... read more 

BACKGROUND: Stillbirth at term is a major public-health concern. In high-income settings, the most commonly identifiable causes are unrecognised fetal growth restriction (about 14%) and placental abruption (about 12%), but 20 to 40% of term stillbirt... read more