Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 291 to 300 of 234,501 articles

PolarVis: A Dataset and Diffusion Framework for RGB-to-Polarization Perception in Adverse Driving Scenes

arXiv
Reflections, glare, transparent structures, and material-dependent appearance variations can introduce ambiguity into RGB-based visual perception in vehicle-relevant environments. Polarization provides complementary reflection- and material-sensitive... read more 

RAHF-Net: Range-Aware Heterogeneous Fusion for LiDAR-Assisted RGB Semantic Segmentation

arXiv
This paper studies LiDAR-assisted RGB semantic segmentation, where LiDAR point-cloud features improve dense pixel-wise predictions in the RGB image plane rather than 3D point labels or detections. Existing 2D fusion methods often project point clouds... read more 

MT Forcing: Towards Stable and Consistent Multi-Turn Image Editing with Autoregressive Diffusion

arXiv
Multi-turn image editing aims to modify an image according to a sequence of instructions, enabling more effective interactive visual content creation for users. However, existing methods often exhibit noticeable drift after only a few editing turns, ... read more 

A New Hope for PRNU on Modern Smartphones? Evidence That Device-Specific Fingerprints Survive Computational Photography

arXiv
Photo Response Non-Uniformity (PRNU) is widely regarded as the most reliable marker for source camera identification. Recent studies, however, report high correlations between images and fingerprints from different modern smartphones, which calls int... read more 

UBD-Bench: Benchmarking and Analyzing Unimodal Branch Degradation in Multimodal Perception for Autonomous Driving

arXiv
Multimodal perception improves autonomous-driving performance by combining complementary sensor information. However, stronger multimodal predictions do not necessarily imply stronger representations in each modality-specific branch. Such branch-leve... read more 

Semi-supervised learning on singular data sets

arXiv
We propose to model singular data clouds by subanalytic sets, and develop an approach to semi-supervised learning in this setting. It relies on a Morrey-type embedding for Sobolev spaces relative to globally subanalytic measures with possibly singula... read more 

Reliability-Preserving Compression for Deployable Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv
Post-training compression of pretrained medical segmentation models commonly uses quantization, pruning, or distillation to reduce model size and computational cost. Existing medical segmentation quantization studies mainly evaluate Dice, model size,... read more 

A failure of Imagination: VLMs fail to use visual representations for text, but self-distillation can help

arXiv
Vision-language (VL) models are typically built by fine-tuning a language model to attend to visual features in service of a Visual Question-Answering objective. We ask whether this alignment changes how language models represent text---especially on... read more 

Test-Time Scaling of Text-to-Image Flow Matching Models with Noise-Rejuvenated Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv
Test-time scaling of diffusion models with sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) has become a promising strategy for sampling under user-specified rewards, such as human preference scores. However, the standard SMC framework typically relies on stochastic pro... read more 

Multimodal-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Models for Spatiotemporal Brain MRI Forecasting

arXiv
Spatiotemporal forecasting of 3D anatomical changes is a critical generative vision challenge for modeling Alzheimer's Disease (AD) progression. While brain MRI forecasting from single-modality data has advanced, other key complementary multimodal bi... read more