AI Medical Compendium

ToxAI_assistant: a web platform for a comprehensive study of the acute toxicity of xenobiotics following oral and intravenous administration in rats.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research Aug 5, 2025

The existing QSAR approaches for mammalian acute toxicity have been limited in scope, often relying on small or narrowly focused datasets and on classification endpoints. In contrast, our work leverages a sufficiently large curated dataset (9843 rat ... read more

From exencephaly to anencephaly: a catastrophic continuum of neural tube defects from embryogenesis to ultrasonographic diagnosis.

Journal of perinatal medicine Aug 5, 2025

INTRODUCTION: Neural tube defects (NTDs) are severe congenital anomalies arising from incomplete closure of the neural tube during early embryogenesis. Among cranial NTDs, exencephaly, acrania, and anencephaly represent a progressive developmental co... read more

Brain tumor segmentation by optimizing deep learning U-Net model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine Aug 5, 2025

BackgroundMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a cornerstone in diagnosing brain tumors. However, the complex nature of these tumors makes accurate segmentation in MRI images a demanding task.ObjectiveAccurate brain tumor segmentation remains a critic... read more

Toward Stable Zinc Anode: An AI-Assisted High-Throughput Screening of Electrolyte Additives for Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) Aug 5, 2025

Currently, challenges such as zinc dendrites, hydrogen evolution reactions, and byproduct formation on the zinc anode damage the performance and cycling stability of aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Electrolyte additives, especially organic molecu... read more

AI-driven framework for automated detection of kidney stones in CT images: integration of deep learning architectures and transformers.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 5, 2025

. Kidney stones, a prevalent urological condition, associated with acute pain requires prompt and precise diagnosis for optimal therapeutic intervention. While computed tomography (CT) imaging remains the definitive diagnostic modality, manual interp... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Kidney Calculi

A lightweight hybrid DL model for multi-class chest x-ray classification for pulmonary diseases.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Aug 5, 2025

Pulmonary diseases have become one of the main reasons for people's health decline, impacting millions of people worldwide. Rapid advancement of deep learning has significantly impacted medical image analysis by improving diagnostic accuracy and effi... read more

Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning COVID-19 Algorithms SARS-CoV-2 Lung Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Support Vector Machine Pneumonia Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Lung Diseases Radiography, Thoracic

Machine learning enables legal risk assessment in internet healthcare using HIPAA data.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025

This study explores how artificial intelligence technologies can enhance the regulatory capacity for legal risks in internet healthcare based on a machine learning (ML) analytical framework and utilizes data from the health insurance portability and ... read more

Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Delivery of Health Care Databases, Factual Risk Assessment United States Support Vector Machine Internet Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

Bioinformatics analysis of Rho-signal transduction genes in postmenopausal osteoporosis and periodontitis.

Scientific reports Aug 5, 2025

Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) increases the risk of periodontitis (PD), yet the shared mechanisms remain unclear. Rho-signal transduction genes may play a role due to their involvement in bone remodeling. This study aimed to explore Rho-related ... read more

Humans Biomarkers Female Animals Gene Expression Profiling Gene Regulatory Networks Mice Computational Biology Signal Transduction Disease Models, Animal RNA, Long Noncoding Periodontitis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal c-Mer Tyrosine Kinase

Generative Artificial Intelligence Chatbots and Delusions: From Guesswork to Emerging Cases.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Aug 5, 2025

Clinical correlates of errors in machine-learning diagnostic model of autism spectrum disorder: Impact of sample cohorts.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice Aug 5, 2025

Machine-learning models can assist in diagnosing autism but have biases. We examines the correlates of misclassifications and how training data affect model generalizability. The Social Responsive Scale data were collected from two cohorts in Taiwan:... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium