Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,171 to 4,180 of 203,626 articles

Complex in vitro model developers' perspective on advanced hepatic in vitro culture methods for predictive drug safety.

Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology
INTRODUCTION: Adverse drug reactions remain a major barrier to drug development, with hepatotoxicity representing a persistent cause of clinical failure, market withdrawal, and post marketing restrictions. Global surveys report hundreds of withdrawal... read more 

Autogenic transitions in individuality.

Comptes rendus biologies
Major evolutionary transitions in individuality occur when previously independent entities become components of a new unit whose parts share a reproductive fate. Most discussions focus on transitions arising through the integration of independent lin... read more 

Rethinking cognitive recalibration: Integrating AI into the management of affordances across the life-stages.

The Behavioral and brain sciences
This paper integrates artificial intelligence into affordance management to quantify and simulate perceived opportunities and threats across the life course. Using computer vision, reinforcement learning, and digital twins, we outline methods to capt... read more 

Advances in body composition imaging for diagnosis and monitoring: From radiologic assessment to precision medicine.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
Body composition (BC) is a key determinant of metabolic risk, treatment tolerance, and long-term outcomes. The distribution of skeletal muscle, visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and ectopic fat provides greater prognostic information than total body wei... read more 

Impact of an Ambient AI Scribe on Medical Student Objective Structured Clinical Examination Notes: Nonrandomized Clinical Trial.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Ambient artificial intelligence (AI) scribes for chart documentation have seen rapid adoption in clinical practice, but their educational impact on medical students has not been described. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to deter... read more 

Detecting inflammatory arthritis in hand smartphone photographs: development and validation of a computer vision model in clinical settings.

Rheumatology (Oxford, England)
OBJECTIVE: Computer vision can classify inflammatory arthritis on smartphone photographs. We aimed to train, validate and judiciously choose a model for detecting hand synovitis from standardized smartphone photographs in a real-world rheumatology ou... read more 

Assessing Military Artificial Intelligence Responses to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Frequently Asked Questions.

Military medicine
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence is gaining significant traction, particularly in the orthopedic literature. To date, there has been no published literature on the use of specific military AI tools such as NIPR-GPT. The accuracy, reliability, an... read more 

Liquid-liquid phase separation in metabolic engineering: Mechanistic insights, emerging applications, and future challenges.

Biotechnology advances
Mechanistic studies of liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) have increasingly revealed that cells achieve multiscale and highly precise regulation of metabolic activities and biochemical reaction networks through the formation of membraneless organe... read more 

Quantitative evaluation of an artificial intelligence-driven remote monitoring system for occlusion assessment using patient-captured images.

The Angle orthodontist
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model developed by DentalMonitoring for assessing occlusal parameters from patient-acquired intraoral images, using intraoral scanner (IOS)-derived three-dimensional (3D)measurem... read more 

The Sieve of Asclepius: A History of Navigating the Medical Literature, From Index to Algorithm.

Annals of internal medicine
For centuries, physicians have lamented the proliferating medical literature. This article traces the evolving strategies by which physicians have attempted to render this literature navigable for the purposes of research, teaching, and patient care.... read more