Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 63,571 to 63,580 of 230,801 articles

Segmentation and calculation of lung fibrosis in IPF mice by 2.5D UNet.

Biomedical physics & engineering express Jan 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis significantly threatens patient survival and remains a condition with limited effective treatment options. There is an urgent need to expedite the exploration of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis mechanisms and i... read more 

Machine learning-enhanced nanofiber systems: A new frontier in controlled drug release.

Nanotechnology Jan 15, 2026
The use of machine learning (ML) is reshaping the design and optimization of nanofiber-based drug delivery systems (N-DDS). Electrospun nanofibers offer high surface area, tunable porosity, and versatile drug encapsulation strategies, making them att... read more 

Multi-window temporal analysis for enhanced arrhythmia classification: leveraging long-range dependencies in electrocardiogram signals.

Physiological measurement Jan 15, 2026
OBJECTIVE: Arrhythmia classification from electrocardiograms (ECGs) suffers from high false positive rates and limited cross-dataset generalization, particularly for atrial fibrillation detection where specificity ranges from 0.72 to 0.98 using conve... read more 

Limitations in the Design of Critical Care Studies and Suggestions for Future Research Directions.

Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine Jan 15, 2026
Glucocorticoid (GC) therapy has been a cornerstone of critical care; however, its full potential has been constrained by fixed-dose regimens and trial designs that predate current insights into the dynamic, phase-specific functions of glucocorticoid ... read more 

AI-Driven Objective Structured Clinical Examination Generation in Digital Health Education: Comparative Analysis of Three GPT-4o Configurations.

JMIR medical education Jan 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are used as an evaluation method in medical education, but require significant pedagogical expertise and investment, especially in emerging fields like digital health. Large language mode... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence Educational Measurement Education, Medical

Prompting and Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Parkinson Disease Diagnosis: Comparative Evaluation Study Using the PPMI Structured Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics Jan 15, 2026
BACKGROUND: Parkinson disease (PD) presents diagnostic challenges due to its heterogeneous motor and nonmotor manifestations. Traditional machine learning (ML) approaches have been evaluated on structured clinical variables. However, the diagnostic u... read more 
Humans Machine Learning Female Aged Male Middle Aged Support Vector Machine Parkinson Disease Natural Language Processing Large Language Models

[Emphasizing evolution of key technological elements in reconstructive surgery].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
Reconstructive surgery is fundamentally dedicated to restoring tissues and organs damaged by trauma, disease, or congenital anomalies, with the goal of re-establishing both physiological function and anatomical form. Facial reconstruction, as one of ... read more 
Humans Plastic Surgery Procedures Face Transplantation, Autologous Tissue Engineering Surgical Flaps Facial Transplantation

[Toe-to-hand transplantation for thumb and finger reconstruction].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
Reconstruction of missing thumbs or fingers remains one of the most demanding challenges in hand surgery. Over the past century, toe-to-hand transplantation has evolved from early experimental pedicled transfers into a highly refined microsurgical pr... read more 
Humans Microsurgery Plastic Surgery Procedures Fingers Surgical Flaps Thumb Toes

[Advances in application of digital orthopedic technology in total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of hip].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress on the application of digital orthopedic technology in total hip arthroplasty (THA) for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), thereby providing a reference for clinical decision-making. METHODS: A compre... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Surgery, Computer-Assisted Prosthesis Design Digital Technology Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Hip Prosthesis Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

[Geriatric hip fracture and enhanced recovery after surgery: current status and future perspectives].

Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery Jan 15, 2026
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the specific development and practice of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) for geriatric hip fracture domestically and internationally. By synthesizing domestic and international research r... read more 
Humans Artificial Intelligence Aged Recovery of Function Hip Fractures Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
Popular Topics
Recent Journals