AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Artificial intelligence in medicine

Showing 41 to 50 of 596 articles

TransformerLSR: Attentive joint model of longitudinal data, survival, and recurrent events with concurrent latent structure.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In applications such as biomedical studies, epidemiology, and social sciences, recurrent events often co-occur with longitudinal measurements and a terminal event, such as death. Therefore, jointly modeling longitudinal measurements, recurrent events...

Glaucoma detection: Binocular approach and clinical data in machine learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In this work, we present a multi-modal machine learning method to automate early glaucoma diagnosis. The proposed methodology introduces two novel aspects for automated diagnosis not previously explored in the literature: simultaneous use of ocular f...

ItpCtrl-AI: End-to-end interpretable and controllable artificial intelligence by modeling radiologists' intentions.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Using Deep Learning in computer-aided diagnosis systems has been of great interest due to its impressive performance in the general domain and medical domain. However, a notable challenge is the lack of explainability of many advanced models, which p...

LCDL: Classification of ICD codes based on disease label co-occurrence dependency and LongFormer with medical knowledge.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Medical coding involves assigning codes to clinical free-text documents, specifically medical records that average over 3,000 markers, in order to track patient diagnoses and treatments. This is typically accomplished through manual assignments by he...

AI-enabled clinical decision support tools for mental healthcare: A product review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The review seeks to promote transparency in the availability of regulated AI-enabled Clinical Decision Support Systems (AI-CDSS) for mental healthcare. From 84 potential products, seven fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The products can be categorize...

Automatic classification of HEp-2 specimens by explainable deep learning and Jensen-Shannon reliability index.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) test using Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells in the Indirect Immuno-Fluorescence (IIF) assay protocol is considered the gold standard for detecting Connective Tissue Diseases. Computer-assisted systems for HEp-2 ...

Rough hypervolume-driven feature selection with groupwise intelligent sampling for detecting clinical characterization of lupus nephritis.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. Lupus nephritis (LN) is a major risk factor for morbidity and mortality in SLE. Proliferative and pure membranous LN have different prognoses and may require different treatmen...

Artificial intelligence-powered image analysis: A paradigm shift in infectious disease detection.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The global burden of infectious diseases significantly affects mortality rates, with their varying symptoms making it challenging to assess and determine the severity of infections. Different countries face unique challenges related to these diseases...

Interpretable machine learning for time-to-event prediction in medicine and healthcare.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Time-to-event prediction, e.g. cancer survival analysis or hospital length of stay, is a highly prominent machine learning task in medical and healthcare applications. However, only a few interpretable machine learning methods comply with its challen...

Advances in diagnosis and prognosis of bacteraemia, bloodstream infection, and sepsis using machine learning: A comprehensive living literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Blood-related infections are a significant concern in healthcare. They can lead to serious medical complications and even death if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Throughout time, medical research has sought to identify clinical facto...