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Connective Tissue Diseases

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Benchmarking human epithelial type 2 interphase cells classification methods on a very large dataset.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: This paper presents benchmarking results of human epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) interphase cell image classification methods on a very large dataset. The indirect immunofluorescence method applied on HEp-2 cells has been the gold standard to i...

Prediction of long-term mortality by using machine learning models in Chinese patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The exact risk assessment is crucial for the management of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) patients. In the present study, we develop a nomogram to predict 3‑ and 5-year mortality by using machine ...

Classification of pulmonary sounds through deep learning for the diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases secondary to connective tissue diseases.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases secondary to connective tissue diseases is critical for the treatment and survival of patients. The symptoms, like dry cough and dyspnea, appear late in the clinical history and are not specific, moreover...

Computed Tomography-Based Deep Learning Model for Assessing the Severity of Patients With Connective Tissue Disease-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop a computed tomography (CT)-based deep learning model for assessing the severity of patients with connective tissue disease (CTD)-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD).

An explainable machine learning-based model to predict intensive care unit admission among patients with community-acquired pneumonia and connective tissue disease.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: There is no individualized prediction model for intensive care unit (ICU) admission on patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and connective tissue disease (CTD) so far. In this study, we aimed to establish a machine learning-ba...

Machine Learning of Plasma Proteomics Classifies Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Distinguishing connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) can be clinically challenging. To identify proteins that separate and classify patients with CTD-ILD and those with IPF...

Automatic classification of HEp-2 specimens by explainable deep learning and Jensen-Shannon reliability index.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANA) test using Human Epithelial type 2 (HEp-2) cells in the Indirect Immuno-Fluorescence (IIF) assay protocol is considered the gold standard for detecting Connective Tissue Diseases. Computer-assisted systems for HEp-2 ...

Application of machine learning in depression risk prediction for connective tissue diseases.

Scientific reports
This study retrospectively collected clinical data from 480 patients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) at Nanjing First Hospital between August 2019 and December 2023 to develop and validate a multi-classification machine learning (ML) model for...

A computed tomography-based deep learning radiomics model for predicting the gender-age-physiology stage of patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of using a diagnostic model constructed with deep learning-radiomics (DLR) features extracted from chest computed tomography (CT) images to predict the gender-age-physiology (GAP) stage of patients with connecti...