AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Biomedical engineering online

Showing 41 to 50 of 160 articles

Diagnostic test accuracy of machine learning algorithms for the detection intracranial hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: This systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to objectively evaluate the evidence of machine learning (ML) in the patient diagnosis of Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) on computed tomography (CT) scans.

Comparison of deep learning-based image segmentation methods for intravascular ultrasound on retrospective and large image cohort study.

Biomedical engineering online
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate the generalization performance of deep learning segmentation models on a large cohort intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) image dataset over the lumen and external elastic membrane (EEM), and to assess...

A combined encoder-transformer-decoder network for volumetric segmentation of adrenal tumors.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The morphology of the adrenal tumor and the clinical statistics of the adrenal tumor area are two crucial diagnostic and differential diagnostic features, indicating precise tumor segmentation is essential. Therefore, we build a CT image ...

Deep learning algorithm performance in contouring head and neck organs at risk: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.

Biomedical engineering online
PURPOSE: The contouring of organs at risk (OARs) in head and neck cancer radiation treatment planning is a crucial, yet repetitive and time-consuming process. Recent studies have applied deep learning (DL) algorithms to automatically contour head and...

Deep learning based on susceptibility-weighted MR sequence for detecting cerebral microbleeds and classifying cerebral small vessel disease.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) serve as neuroimaging biomarkers to assess risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and diagnose cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Therefore, detecting CMBs can evaluate the risk of intracerebral hemorrhage and use...

Effects of soft robotic exosuit on ambulation ability in stroke patients: a systematic review.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training is incorporated into guidelines for stroke rehabilitation. It is a promising tool combined with conventional therapy for low ambulatory patients. The heavy weight and bulky appearance of a robotic exoskeleton ...

Data-driven decision-making for precision diagnosis of digestive diseases.

Biomedical engineering online
Modern omics technologies can generate massive amounts of biomedical data, providing unprecedented opportunities for individualized precision medicine. However, traditional statistical methods cannot effectively process and utilize such big data. To ...

Fovea-UNet: detection and segmentation of lymph node metastases in colorectal cancer with deep learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Colorectal cancer is one of the most serious malignant tumors, and lymph node metastasis (LNM) from colorectal cancer is a major factor for patient management and prognosis. Accurate image detection of LNM is an important task to help cli...

Home-based upper limb stroke rehabilitation mechatronics: challenges and opportunities.

Biomedical engineering online
Interest in home-based stroke rehabilitation mechatronics, which includes both robots and sensor mechanisms, has increased over the past 12 years. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the existing lack of access to rehabilitation for stroke survivor...

The concepts of muscle activity generation driven by upper limb kinematics.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The underlying motivation of this work is to demonstrate that artificial muscle activity of known and unknown motion can be generated based on motion parameters, such as angular position, acceleration, and velocity of each joint (or the e...