AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Critical care medicine

Showing 1 to 10 of 45 articles

Development and External Validation of a Detection Model to Retrospectively Identify Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and externally validate a machine-learning model that retrospectively identifies patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (acute respiratory distress syndrome [ARDS]) using electronic health re...

Artificial Intelligence-Guided Bronchoscopy is Superior to Human Expert Instruction for the Performance of Critical-Care Physicians: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Bronchoscopy in the mechanically ventilated patient is an important skill for critical-care physicians. However, training opportunity is heterogenous and limited by infrequent caseload or inadequate instructor feedback for satisfactory co...

Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...

Machine Learning Tools for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Detection and Prediction.

Critical care medicine
Machine learning (ML) tools for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) detection and prediction are increasingly used. Therefore, understanding risks and benefits of such algorithms is relevant at the bedside. ARDS is a complex and severe lung co...

Machine Learning Identifies Higher Survival Profile In Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) has been shown to improve neurologically favorable survival in patients with refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) caused by shockable rhythms. Further refinement of patient s...

Real-Time Machine Learning Alerts to Prevent Escalation of Care: A Nonrandomized Clustered Pragmatic Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning algorithms can outperform older methods in predicting clinical deterioration, but rigorous prospective data on their real-world efficacy are limited. We hypothesized that real-time machine learning generated alerts sent d...