AIMC Topic: Hypotension

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Ability of the hypotension prediction index to predict hypotension in patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
The hypotension prediction index (HPI) is a machine learning-based model for predicting hypotension. It provides good performance for predicting intraoperative hypotension but has rarely been studied in critically ill patients admitted to the intensi...

Construction and application of machine learning models for predicting intradialytic hypotension.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) remains a prevalent complication of hemodialysis, which is associated with adverse outcomes for patients. This study seeks to harness machine learning to construct predictive models for IDH based on multi...

Domain Knowledge Inclusive Monotonic Neural Network Guides Patient-Specific Induction of General Anesthesia Dosing.

A&A practice
BACKGROUND: Postinduction hypotension is a well-known risk factor for adverse postoperative outcomes. Anesthesiologists estimate anesthetic dosages based on a patient's chart and domain knowledge. Machine learning is increasingly applied in predictin...

Intraoperative hypotension prediction in cardiac and noncardiac procedures: is HPI truly worthwhile? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH), defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) below 65 mmHg, is a common complication during surgery and is associated with significant postoperative morbidity, including acute kidney injury, myocardial injur...

A holistic framework for intradialytic hypotension prediction using generative adversarial networks-based data balancing.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic Hypotension (IDH) is a frequent complication in hemodialysis, yet predictive modeling is challenged by class imbalance. Traditional oversampling methods often struggle with complex clinical data. This study evaluates an enha...

A machine learning model to predict intradialytic hypotension in pediatric continuous kidney replacement therapy.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is associated with mortality in adults undergoing intermittent hemodialysis, but this relationship is unclear in critically ill children receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). We aim to eva...

Non-invasive estimation of beat-by-beat aortic blood pressures from electrical impedance tomography data processed by machine learning.

Journal of clinical monitoring and computing
Hypotension in perioperative and intensive care settings is a significant risk factor associated with complications such as myocardial infarction and kidney injury thereby increasing perioperative complications and mortality. Continuous blood pressur...

Machine learning-based prediction of post-induction hypotension: identifying risk factors and enhancing anesthesia management.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Post-induction hypotension (PIH) increases surgical complications including myocardial injury, acute kidney injury, delirium, stroke, prolonged hospitalization, and endangerment of the patient's life. Machine learning is an effective tool...

Diastolic Versus Systolic or Mean Intraoperative Hypotension as Predictive of Perioperative Myocardial Injury in a White-Box Machine-Learning Model.

Anesthesia and analgesia
BACKGROUND: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and tachycardia are associated with perioperative myocardial injury (PMI), and thereby increased postoperative mortality. Patients undergoing vascular surgery are specifically at risk of developing cardiac...

Research on the development of an intelligent prediction model for blood pressure variability during hemodialysis.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: Blood pressure fluctuations during dialysis, including intradialytic hypotension (IDH) and intradialytic hypertension (IDHTN), are common complications among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Early prediction of IDH and IDHTN c...