AIMC Topic: Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

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Radiomics-enhanced modelling approach for predicting the need for ECMO in ARDS patients: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Decisions regarding veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are often based solely on clinical and physiological parameters, which may insufficiently reflect severity and h...

Filter-type neural network-based counter-pulsation control in pulsatile ECMO: improving heartbeat-pulse discrimination and synchronization accuracy.

Biomedical engineering online
Implementing counter-pulsation (CP) control in pulsatile extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (p-ECMO) systems offers a refined approach to mitigate risks commonly associated with conventional ECMOs. To attain CP between the p-ECMO and heart, accurate ...

Latest Advances in the Treatment of Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.

Critical care nursing clinics of North America
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe inflammation and impaired gas exchange, leading to hypoxemic respiratory failure. It significantly impacts patients by increasing morbidity, mortality,...

High-Granularity Machine Learning Prediction of Acute Brain Injury in Patients Receiving Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)
Acute brain injury (ABI) is prevalent among patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and significantly impact recovery. Early prediction of ABI could enable timely interventions to prevent adverse outcomes, but e...

Machine learning-based prediction of bleeding risk in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients using transfusion as a surrogate marker.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has highlighted challenges in managing bleeding complications. Optimal transfusion strategies remain uncertain for this diverse patient group, necessitating accurate predict...

[Acute respiratory distress syndrome-quo vadis : Innovative and individualized treatment approaches].

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome characterized by variable pathophysiology and different therapeutic approaches. Recent guidelines emphasize the importance of prone positioning and venovenous extracorpor...

A Novel, Interpretable Machine Learning Model to Predict Neurological Outcomes Following Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Neurocritical care
BACKGROUND: We used machine learning models incorporating rich electronic medical record (EMR) data to predict neurological outcomes after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO).

AI-powered model for predicting mortality risk in VA-ECMO patients: a multicenter cohort study.

Scientific reports
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a critical life support technology for severely ill patients. Despite its benefits, patients face high costs and significant mortality risks. To improve clinical decision-making, this stu...

Eligibility for eCPR Warming in Hypothermic Cardiac Arrest: Lack of Guidelines and the Current Constraints of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Decision-Making.

Artificial organs
AIM OF THE STUDY: Artificial intelligence (AI) such as large language models (LLMs) tools are potential sources of information on hypothermic cardiac arrest (HCA). The aim of our study was to determine whether, for patients with HCA, LLMs provide inf...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model for brain injury in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Patients supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at a high risk of brain injury, contributing to significant morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to employ machine learning (ML) techniques to predict brain injury ...