AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Gastrointestinal endoscopy

Showing 31 to 40 of 104 articles

Comprehensive review of publicly available colonoscopic imaging databases for artificial intelligence research: availability, accessibility, and usability.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Publicly available databases containing colonoscopic imaging data are valuable resources for artificial intelligence (AI) research. Currently, little is known regarding the available number and content of these databases. This re...

Identification of patients with malignant biliary strictures using a cholangioscopy-based deep learning artificial intelligence (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Accurately diagnosing malignant biliary strictures (MBSs) as benign or malignant remains challenging. It has been suggested that direct visualization and interpretation of cholangioscopy images provide greater accuracy for strict...

Novel deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for predicting inflammatory activity in ulcerative colitis.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Endoscopy is increasingly performed for evaluating patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). However, its diagnostic accuracy is largely affected by the subjectivity of endoscopists' experience and scoring methods, and scoring of se...

Validation of a natural language processing algorithm to identify adenomas and measure adenoma detection rates across a health system: a population-level study.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Measuring adenoma detection rates (ADRs) at the population level is challenging because pathology reports are often reported in an unstructured format; further, there is significant variation in reporting methods across instituti...

Development of a deep learning model for the histologic diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett's esophagus.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The risk of progression in Barrett's esophagus (BE) increases with development of dysplasia. There is a critical need to improve the diagnosis of BE dysplasia, given substantial interobserver disagreement among expert pathologist...

Identification of upper GI diseases during screening gastroscopy using a deep convolutional neural network algorithm.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The clinical application of GI endoscopy for the diagnosis of multiple diseases using artificial intelligence (AI) has been limited by its high false-positive rates. There is an unmet need to develop a GI endoscopy AI-assisted di...

Robotics in therapeutic endoscopy (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
Since its inception, endoscopy has evolved from a solely diagnostic procedure to an expanding therapeutic field within gastroenterology. The incorporation of robotics in gastroenterology initially addressed shortcomings of flexible endoscopes in natu...