AI Medical Compendium Journal:
JAMA network open

Showing 21 to 30 of 245 articles

Use of Machine Learning to Assess the Management of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Uncomplicated urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common indication for outpatient antimicrobial therapy. National guidelines for the management of uncomplicated UTI were published in 2011, but the extent to which they align with current p...

Estimating Visual Acuity With Spectacle Correction From Fundus Photos Using Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Determining spectacle-corrected visual acuity (VA) is essential when managing many ophthalmic diseases. If artificial intelligence (AI) evaluations of macular images estimated this VA from a fundus image, AI might provide spectacle-correc...

Artificial Intelligence and Radiologist Burnout.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Understanding the association of artificial intelligence (AI) with physician burnout is crucial for fostering a collaborative interactive environment between physicians and AI.

Natural Language Processing of Clinical Documentation to Assess Functional Status in Patients With Heart Failure.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Serial functional status assessments are critical to heart failure (HF) management but are often described narratively in documentation, limiting their use in quality improvement or patient selection for clinical trials.

Availability of Evidence for Predictive Machine Learning Algorithms in Primary Care: A Systematic Review.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The aging and multimorbid population and health personnel shortages pose a substantial burden on primary health care. While predictive machine learning (ML) algorithms have the potential to address these challenges, concerns include trans...

Ethical Considerations in the Design and Conduct of Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Safe integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into clinical settings often requires randomized clinical trials (RCT) to compare AI efficacy with conventional care. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening is at the forefront of clinical AI ...