AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 111 to 120 of 684 articles

Multimodal representations of biomedical knowledge from limited training whole slide images and reports using deep learning.

Medical image analysis
The increasing availability of biomedical data creates valuable resources for developing new deep learning algorithms to support experts, especially in domains where collecting large volumes of annotated data is not trivial. Biomedical data include s...

Foundation models in gastrointestinal endoscopic AI: Impact of architecture, pre-training approach and data efficiency.

Medical image analysis
Pre-training deep learning models with large data sets of natural images, such as ImageNet, has become the standard for endoscopic image analysis. This approach is generally superior to training from scratch, due to the scarcity of high-quality medic...

Diversity matters: Cross-head mutual mean-teaching for semi-supervised medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised medical image segmentation (SSMIS) has witnessed substantial advancements by leveraging limited labeled data and abundant unlabeled data. Nevertheless, existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods encounter challenges in accurately predic...

Metadata-enhanced contrastive learning from retinal optical coherence tomography images.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning has potential to automate screening, monitoring and grading of disease in medical images. Pretraining with contrastive learning enables models to extract robust and generalisable features from natural image datasets, facilitating label-...

TS-AI: A deep learning pipeline for multimodal subject-specific parcellation with task contrasts synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Accurate mapping of brain functional subregions at an individual level is crucial. Task-based functional MRI (tfMRI) captures subject-specific activation patterns during various functions and behaviors, facilitating the individual localization of fun...

BrainSegFounder: Towards 3D foundation models for neuroimage segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The burgeoning field of brain health research increasingly leverages artificial intelligence (AI) to analyze and interpret neuroimaging data. Medical foundation models have shown promise of superior performance with better sample efficiency. This wor...

SDF4CHD: Generative modeling of cardiac anatomies with congenital heart defects.

Medical image analysis
Congenital heart disease (CHD) encompasses a spectrum of cardiovascular structural abnormalities, often requiring customized treatment plans for individual patients. Computational modeling and analysis of these unique cardiac anatomies can improve di...

Structure and position-aware graph neural network for airway labeling.

Medical image analysis
We present a novel graph-based approach for labeling the anatomical branches of a given airway tree segmentation. The proposed method formulates airway labeling as a branch classification problem in the airway tree graph, where branch features are ex...

Adversarial EM for variational deep learning: Application to semi-supervised image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and low-dose CT.

Medical image analysis
In positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray computed tomography (CT), reducing radiation dose can cause significant degradation in image quality. For image quality enhancement in low-dose PET and CT, we propose a novel theoretical adversarial and...

SFPL: Sample-specific fine-grained prototype learning for imbalanced medical image classification.

Medical image analysis
Imbalanced classification is a common and difficult task in many medical image analysis applications. However, most existing approaches focus on balancing feature distribution and classifier weights between classes, while ignoring the inner-class het...