AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Nature methods

Showing 21 to 30 of 183 articles

Predicting glycan structure from tandem mass spectrometry via deep learning.

Nature methods
Glycans constitute the most complicated post-translational modification, modulating protein activity in health and disease. However, structural annotation from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) data is a bottleneck in glycomics, preventing high-throug...

Virtual reality-empowered deep-learning analysis of brain cells.

Nature methods
Automated detection of specific cells in three-dimensional datasets such as whole-brain light-sheet image stacks is challenging. Here, we present DELiVR, a virtual reality-trained deep-learning pipeline for detecting c-Fos cells as markers for neuron...

The multimodality cell segmentation challenge: toward universal solutions.

Nature methods
Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or require manual interventions to specify hyper-parameters in different exp...

Spatial landmark detection and tissue registration with deep learning.

Nature methods
Spatial landmarks are crucial in describing histological features between samples or sites, tracking regions of interest in microscopy, and registering tissue samples within a common coordinate framework. Although other studies have explored unsuperv...

SLIDE: Significant Latent Factor Interaction Discovery and Exploration across biological domains.

Nature methods
Modern multiomic technologies can generate deep multiscale profiles. However, differences in data modalities, multicollinearity of the data, and large numbers of irrelevant features make analyses and integration of high-dimensional omic datasets chal...

Multiscale biochemical mapping of the brain through deep-learning-enhanced high-throughput mass spectrometry.

Nature methods
Spatial omics technologies can reveal the molecular intricacy of the brain. While mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) provides spatial localization of compounds, comprehensive biochemical profiling at a brain-wide scale in three dimensions by MSI with si...

Understanding metric-related pitfalls in image analysis validation.

Nature methods
Validation metrics are key for tracking scientific progress and bridging the current chasm between artificial intelligence research and its translation into practice. However, increasing evidence shows that, particularly in image analysis, metrics ar...

Content-aware frame interpolation (CAFI): deep learning-based temporal super-resolution for fast bioimaging.

Nature methods
The development of high-resolution microscopes has made it possible to investigate cellular processes in 3D and over time. However, observing fast cellular dynamics remains challenging because of photobleaching and phototoxicity. Here we report the i...

Unsupervised and supervised discovery of tissue cellular neighborhoods from cell phenotypes.

Nature methods
It is poorly understood how different cells in a tissue organize themselves to support tissue functions. We describe the CytoCommunity algorithm for the identification of tissue cellular neighborhoods (TCNs) based on cell phenotypes and their spatial...

Smart lattice light-sheet microscopy for imaging rare and complex cellular events.

Nature methods
Light-sheet microscopes enable rapid high-resolution imaging of biological specimens; however, biological processes span spatiotemporal scales. Moreover, long-term phenotypes are often instigated by rare or fleeting biological events that are difficu...