AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Neuroinformatics

Showing 21 to 30 of 85 articles

Dementia in Convolutional Neural Networks: Using Deep Learning Models to Simulate Neurodegeneration of the Visual System.

Neuroinformatics
Although current research aims to improve deep learning networks by applying knowledge about the healthy human brain and vice versa, the potential of using such networks to model and study neurodegenerative diseases remains largely unexplored. In thi...

Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study.

Neuroinformatics
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been shown successfully to assess and stratify patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN). This supports the idea of using neuroimaging as a mechanism-based technique to individualise ...

How Machine Learning is Powering Neuroimaging to Improve Brain Health.

Neuroinformatics
This report presents an overview of how machine learning is rapidly advancing clinical translational imaging in ways that will aid in the early detection, prediction, and treatment of diseases that threaten brain health. Towards this goal, we areshar...

Stable Deep Neural Network Architectures for Mitochondria Segmentation on Electron Microscopy Volumes.

Neuroinformatics
Electron microscopy (EM) allows the identification of intracellular organelles such as mitochondria, providing insights for clinical and scientific studies. In recent years, a number of novel deep learning architectures have been published reporting ...

NeuroCrypt: Machine Learning Over Encrypted Distributed Neuroimaging Data.

Neuroinformatics
The field of neuroimaging can greatly benefit from building machine learning models to detect and predict diseases, and discover novel biomarkers, but much of the data collected at various organizations and research centers is unable to be shared due...

Volume Reduction Techniques for the Classification of Independent Components of rs-fMRI Data: a Study with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
In the last decade, neurosciences have had an increasing interest in resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) as a result of its advantages, such as high spatial resolution, compared to other brain exploration techniques. To impr...

Deep Learning-based Classification of Resting-state fMRI Independent-component Analysis.

Neuroinformatics
Functional connectivity analyses of fMRI data have shown that the activity of the brain at rest is spatially organized into resting-state networks (RSNs). RSNs appear as groups of anatomically distant but functionally tightly connected brain regions....

Improved Segmentation of the Intracranial and Ventricular Volumes in Populations with Cerebrovascular Lesions and Atrophy Using 3D CNNs.

Neuroinformatics
Successful segmentation of the total intracranial vault (ICV) and ventricles is of critical importance when studying neurodegeneration through neuroimaging. We present iCVMapper and VentMapper, robust algorithms that use a convolutional neural networ...

RippleNet: a Recurrent Neural Network for Sharp Wave Ripple (SPW-R) Detection.

Neuroinformatics
Hippocampal sharp wave ripples (SPW-R) have been identified as key bio-markers of important brain functions such as memory consolidation and decision making. Understanding their underlying mechanisms in healthy and pathological brain function and beh...

Generating Longitudinal Atrophy Evaluation Datasets on Brain Magnetic Resonance Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Segmentation Priors.

Neuroinformatics
Brain atrophy quantification plays a fundamental role in neuroinformatics since it permits studying brain development and neurological disorders. However, the lack of a ground truth prevents testing the accuracy of longitudinal atrophy quantification...