AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR

Showing 1 to 10 of 11 articles

Machine learning models based on a national-scale cohort accurately identify patients at high risk of deep vein thrombosis following primary total hip arthroplasty.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: The occurrence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) poses a substantial risk of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for preoperative risk stratification and prophylaxis initiatives. However, th...

Prediction of transfusion risk after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) carries a significant hemorrhagic risk, with a non-negligible rate of postoperative transfusions. The blood-sparing strategy has evolved to reduce blood loss after TKA by identifying the patient's risk fact...

Risk prediction of kalaemia disturbance and acute kidney injury after total knee arthroplasty: use of a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a procedure associated with risks of electrolyte and kidney function disorders, which are rare but can lead to serious complications if not correctly identified. A routine check-up is very often carried ...

Prediction of postoperative gait speed change after bilateral primary total knee arthroplasty in female patients using a machine learning algorithm.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: An important aim of total knee arthroplasty is to achieve functional recovery, which includes post-operative increase in walking speed. Therefore, predicting whether a patient will walk faster or slower after surgery is important in TKA, ...

Detecting generative artificial intelligence in scientific articles: Evasion techniques and implications for scientific integrity.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, although beneficial for data collection and analysis, can also facilitate scientific fraud. AI detectors can help resolve this problem, but their effectiveness depends on their ability to track AI progr...

Artificial intelligence and treatment algorithms in spine surgery.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a set of theories and techniques in which machines are used to simulate human intelligence with complex computer programs. The various machine learning (ML) methods are a subtype of AI. They originate from computer sci...

Deep learning for the radiographic diagnosis of proximal femur fractures: Limitations and programming issues.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
INTRODUCTION: Radiology is one of the domains where artificial intelligence (AI) yields encouraging results, with diagnostic accuracy that approaches that of experienced radiologists and physicians. Diagnostic errors in traumatology are rare but can ...

Total knee arthroplasty: Latest robotics implantation techniques.

Orthopaedics & traumatology, surgery & research : OTSR
The recent introduction of new robotic systems for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has created somewhat of a craze. Nevertheless, we can ask ourselves whether it is justified to use these new but very costly technologies. The results and limitations of...